Tuesday, September 17, 2019
Suffering and Challenges of the Children in Kozolââ¬â¢s Writing
Suffering and Challenges of the Children in Kozolââ¬â¢s Writing. In the book entitle ââ¬Å"Amazing Graceâ⬠authored by Jonathan Kozol, the children were suffering under severe poverty based on the fact that their parent were very poor. According to Kozolââ¬â¢s writing, some of them were described as the .. â⬠Poor of the poorest , poor by any standard.. â⬠They were of mixed races according to him ââ¬Å"two third are Hispanic, one third blacksâ⬠and of the total population he wrote ââ¬Å" thirty-five percent children ââ¬â more than 95 percent are poor peopleâ⬠.Most of them receive only the elementary education. Their parents could not train them up to high school level due to the fact that they were very poor. Kozol wrote ââ¬Å"At the elementary school that server the neighbor â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. only seven of the eight hundred do qualify for the free school launches.. â⬠. How their character reflects the environment Due to the fact that their p arent were very poor and could not teach them good moral behavior so they grew up wild and behaved very uncontrollable and engaging in all criminal activities. Kozol reports: ââ¬Å"..crack cocaine addiction and intravenous use of heroin which I have met here call ââ¬Å"The niddle drugâ⬠¦Nearly 4000 heroin injections, many of whom are HIV ââ¬âinfected live here. â⬠ââ¬Å"Asthma is the common illness among the childrenâ⬠¦. â⬠ââ¬Å"Some of these houses are freezing in the winter. â⬠. ââ¬Å"Three more children and adults were shut dead in the living roomâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ââ¬Å"â⬠¦Thirty minutes ââ¬â a Minister and other Parishioner were shut deadâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Kozol asked: ââ¬Å"What is like for Children to grow up here? What do you think the world has done to them? â⬠The answer to his first question is that the children were influenced by the environment they grew up.They grew up in poverty without sound education and the world does not car e about them. Therefore Kozo asked ââ¬Å"What has the world do to them? â⬠We shall now go over to answer some of those questions that are related to the question he asked in respect of the poor economic situation he found those children in his writing. ââ¬Å"How does religion provide a frame work of stability for families in this neighborhood?. ââ¬Å" (RS100/EVIL)Beefore we answer this question we should first of all answer this question which I feel forms the basis of religion. The question is ââ¬Å"What rule does Ideology play in the suffering according to Kozol?â⬠. To answer this question we must define the word ââ¬Å"Ideologyâ⬠this will give us a clue on exactly how it relates to the suffering children of Kozolââ¬â¢s writing. Let get the exact definition from the experts: ââ¬Å"Ideologyâ⬠ââ¬Å"Could be defined as the mode of interaction between individualsâ⬠(RS-100/EVIL). One expert called ââ¬Å"Maxâ⬠wrote ââ¬Å"â⬠¦human beings are concerned about the good of the group ââ¬â cooperationâ⬠. Based on Max definition, we can understand that ââ¬Å"ideologyâ⬠is all about working for the goodness of the people and to co-operate with them in terms of need.Now we can answer the question of those suffering children in respect of the ââ¬Å"ideologyâ⬠concept. Based on this background, Kozol wrote ââ¬Å"St Anne Church on St Anne Avenue is three blocks from the subway station. The children who came to this small Episcopal Church for food and comfort to play and the mothers and fathers who come here or prayâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Now you can see the rule ââ¬Å"Ideologyâ⬠played in the life of those suffering children. They could find food and comfort including their fathers and mothers at St Anneââ¬â¢s church. Although the world generally do not care about them but the church cares.That is the real concept of ââ¬Å"ideology â⬠based on Max definition which states ââ¬Å"human beings are concer ned about the good of the group ââ¬â cooperationâ⬠. So the church which is a body of individuals could reach out with love to the suffering children. Within the church they received good moral teachings based on the principles of the Holy Bible and also to pray so that their lives could be transformed for a better society. ââ¬Å"Religion as Protection Against Ideologyâ⬠(RS100/Evil) The above statement gives us better understanding about the importance of religion to humanity which will play a key rule in times of need.ââ¬Å"How does religion projects against ideology? â⬠One answer states ââ¬Å"It inspired religious people to always look for victims ââ¬Å" Which means, religious people should search for victims and not victims to come to them although they could come to them just as the suffering children came to St Anne Church ââ¬Å"for food and comfortâ⬠according to Kazol. But religious body should search for victims to help. ââ¬Å"Are you going to celebrate the winner or looser? â⬠(RS100/Evil). My answer is religious people should search for losers and not the winners. People in desperate situation and extreme poverty are losers who need help.They may be involved in natural disasters such as flooding, earthquake, fire disasters ect and they lost everything. In most cases, they could live in a very poor environment without access medical facilities, sound education, electricity and others. ââ¬Å"If you develop a Preferential option for the poor then you are challenging your society to do something about themâ⬠(RS 100L/Evil). The small church at St. Anne has challenged other rich individuals and the government to do something for the poor masses in that region including those suffering under severe poverty throughout the United States.ââ¬Å"The making of Ideologyâ⬠(RS 100/Evil) According to Robert Nisbet ââ¬â British Sociologist ââ¬Å"-Coherency ââ¬â Thoughts are connected to another in a way that m akes senseâ⬠While individuals such as church, philanthropic organizations, etc come with an idea to solve problems, other individuals could come up with same ideas that makes sense. Therefore it becomes a ââ¬Å"coherent ideaâ⬠due to the fact that that the thoughts of individuals have come into agreement that could go long way to solve human problems. ââ¬Å"Relationship to Political Powerâ⬠(RS 100/Evil).In the government circle, ideology plays a key rule due to the fact that people in the government are always thinking of how to solve problems which the citizens are passing through. As a result they could create out an agency which could reach out to the people facing such problem such as sending aids to disaster regions, epidemic etc. On the international level, governments, churches and other philanthropic organizations send aids to foreign countries to save lives of people who might have experienced natural disasters and even to refugees camps where there is an outbreak of civil war in a particular country.ââ¬Å"Ideology Questionâ⬠(RS 100L/Evil) ââ¬Å"What is the mode of interaction between individual? â⬠1) Answer ââ¬Å"Individuals in their natural state compete with each other for scare resourcesâ⬠2) ââ¬Å"If two individual are competing over access to some resources, they may kill each other in attempt to gain possessionâ⬠As you can see, the second answer explains the first answer above. Take for example, the oil is a ââ¬Å"scarce resourceâ⬠due to the fact that it is not common in every nation. Consequently there are lot of conflicts going on in several parts of the world due its scarcity and high value.People kill each other in order to gain possession because it makes someone to get rich very quickly. But the Human beings are more valuable than the oil. The need to help the suffering people is scarce; only very few people could provide help like the church in Kozol writing. So it is very scarce to he lp the poor. Why is it so scarce to help human? The answer is that those who can help feel that they cannot have reward from those people they helped due to the fact that they are poor.But that of the oil, people fight for it and even kill themselves in order to gain access to it due to its value while the poor are not seen as valuable. Therefore the means to save the poor becomes aâ⬠scarce resourceâ⬠. Amazing Grace (By Jonathan Kozol) Bill Gates Issues Call or Kinder Capitalism; (Wall Street Journal 24 Jan. 2008) Pres. Chavez to Help Poor in United States before Christmas (ThinKandask. com Nov. 2005 ) The poor in the usa call out for international help(Now Health 16 August, 2004) The Crime? Helping the Poor While Being Wealthy( A Alender Through About Editoral)
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