Geochemistry Physics Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Geochemistry Physics - Coursework ExampleMechanical infiltration also plays a vital part in the downward movement of clay sized particles. Carbonate rocks such as limestone are affected by inversion, recrystallisation and grain growth as well. Typical processes that affect carbonate rocks are (sequentially) biochemical degradation, polycondensation and insolubilisation. 2. Why is the smectite to illite musical passage important in the process of petroleum formation? The smectite to illite transition is an important diagenesis reaction especially for shales with reform-minded burial. This transformation has the potential to flush hydrocarbons from unhomogeneous shales, accelerating the generation of hydrocarbons, producing high pore fluid pressures and for provision of mingled cementation agents to different sandstones. 3. How would you expect the alkane/alkene ratio to change as a hydrocarbon mixture matures everywhere geological time, and why? The alkane/alkene ratio would tend to decrease with time as a hydrocarbon mixture matures over geological time. This would take place as the biodegradation process would tend to remove alkanes so that the hydrocarbon mixture moves towards aromatics. 4. ... 5. What is a geochemical fossil? A geochemical fossil is the remains of any organic object that has been transform by diagenesis into a fossilised state. The resulting fossilised state may not have been able to cover the original structure of the fossilised object. 6. Explain how oil oils can be grouped based on their sulfur suffice. Crude oils are classified using treat content such that low sulphur content crude oils are known as sweet while high sulphur content crude oils are known as sour. Typically low sulphur content crude oils are preferred because sulphur tends to display acidic behaviour. PART 2. 1. Draw the van Krevelen diagram and inform how it illustrates several important facts concerning the formation of petroleum. A van Krevelen diagram is gene rally plotted to evaluate the origins and maturity levels of kerogen and petroleum content. The van Krevelen diagram plots the ratio of hydrogen to carbon against the ratio for oxygen to carbon. Figure 1 - van Krevelen diagram sourced from (Monash University, 2008) Looking at the diagram above, it becomes obvious that the van Krevelen diagram differentiates amidst various hydrocarbon products depending on certain regions on the plot. The formation of liquid petroleum can be seen as resting between oxygenated products and gas products which signifies petroleum formation. Additionally the van Krevelen diagram illustrates the evolution paths of various kerogens through the various paths shown on the plot. The plot above shows four possible paths (I, II, III and IV) that denote increasing burial. Based on this the ill-tempered mix of petroleum obtainable is arrived at. 2. What is

Photograhy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Photograhy - Research Paper ExampleAll 200 images could be viewed by 8 pages of accessible links. As indicated in the brochure, this major photographic establishion is an ideal forum for photographers to exhibit and sell their work, reaching our very large community of art collectors, luxury consumers, corporate heads, civic leading and very influential people who make up the blind of Photography Show audience (About the blind of Photography Show 4).From the 200 images that where presented, one personally favored the two works shown above ( jactitate High by Kevin Cosma, and Light reflecting off two mirrors by Alexander Harding) due to their simplicity and singularity in capturing the images. As shown in Sky High the image could have been taken from a vantage point where the photographer could be situated in a lying position looking up. As such, the image of a young girl was actually shown in an inverse position, in broad sidereal day to capture the appropriate sprightlying technique. The background representing the cherry blossomed filled trees and the blue skies effectively complemented the image to limn the message intended.The other image shot by Harding was likewise simple and yet elegant. It uses the effectively interplay of shameful and light elements finished strategically positioning two mirrors in exact juxtaposition to capture the light rays. The background of dark and brown table top or flooring was likewise instrumental in putting emphasis on lighting. The photographer was located at the front of the images in slightly high angle to capture the required lighting effect. In its simplicity, the beauty of the images could only be assessd through learning the technqiues of effective and strategic positioning to capture the most appropriate angle needed.Overall, it is fortunate that the Art of Photography Show 2012 was accessible online to provide aspiring photographers and art enthusiasts in the area of photography to appreciate the best

Finance and Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Finance and Accounting - Essay ExampleThis paper will expansively present the chronicle policies and the changes adapted by JP Morgan Chase in order to successfully face the modern day challenges. A complete analysis of the major changes incorporated by JP Morgan chase will be expansively presented in this paper. The oldest monetary services in the world is without a doubt JP Morgan Chase, it has its presence in well oer 60 countries. They are the leaders in investment banking, wealth management and a host of other services. The commodiousgest change that ever took place in the history of the financial institutions was the unification with Bank One. This change principally took place because the other banks like the Bank of America were almost ready to merge with other big banks like FleetBoston. This merger took place because the financial institutions came under increasing pressure during the time of recession. The announcement of this merger was made on 14 January 2004. The Wall Street reacted rattling positively because of this merger and the NASDAQ witnessed growth in brief after the merger took place. This paper declares that this change took place because the two financial institutions wanted to downsize and cut the fifth wheel out. The aim was to save close $2.2 billion over three years and it was planned to eliminate as many as 10,000 people. This again goes to show how desperate yet the biggest financial institutions were at the time of recession. Mergers and acquisitions were very common and these overtures were the initial signs which showed that almost all the big financial institutions were panicking. ... This again goes to show how desperate even the biggest financial institutions were at the time of recession. Mergers and acquisitions were very common and these overtures were the initial signs which showed that almost all the big financial institutions were panicking. Volatile corporate banking was the major factor on which JP Morgan p rimarily functioned. Wall Street analysts generally praised the merger, and investors climbed on board. Typically, the shares of the acquirer fall, reflecting the cost of the acquisition. In this case, investors are signaling they believe the combined company will key out up for that cost by holding the shares in the $39-$40 range, about where they were before the deal was announced. J.P. Morgan has been on a roll, with its shares up about 74% in the past 12 months. Bank One shares jumped about 15% when the deal was announced, matching the bounteousness J.P. Morgan will pay. Such a move is typical in an acquisition. (JP Morgan Chase) The investors looked less enthusiastic with the deal between Bank of America and Fleet-Boston. This deal was for a whopping $48 billion. The shares of Fleet-Boston were driven up as a result of this deal because Bank of America offered 40% premium in this deal. The shares of Bank of America however came down and the investors lost a lot of money conse quently. heavy(p) mergers take place because both the companies involved in the merger want to grow at a tremendous pace but this merger was not very useful for both the financial institutions. The fall through of WORLDCOM in the year 2005 signaled trouble for JP Morgan chase, the institution had to pay a whopping mettle of $2 billion. This sum was paid to the different shareholders who had lost a lot of money as a result

Econ Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Econ - look for ExampleThis paper will look at the integrity of supply and pick out and how it is applied in real life.The law of supply and demand is perhaps the most basic concepts taught in economics class. The law of supply and demand enables us to understand the setting of quantity demanded and equipment casualty set in the market. It likewise stresses that the wrong level and quantity demanded varies according to changes in the markets through which there are movements within or shifts in demand and supply curves.First, the law of supply stresses that (1) at higher prices, producers are willing to suggest more products for sale than at lower prices (2) the supply increases as prices increases and decreases as prices decreases and (3) those already in line of merchandise will try to increase production as a way of increasing profits (qtd from Reviews of Laws of bestow and Demand 1). This law creates a supply curve which is upward sloping. Logically speaking, manufacture rs will tend to answer to supply more in the market if the price for their product is high. With lower prices, they hold less motif to increase production as profits are squeezed out.On the different hand, the law of demand states that (1) plurality will buy more of a product at a lower price than at a higher price (2) at a lower price, more people can open to buy more goods and more of an item more frequently, than they can at a higher price and (3) at lower prices, people tend to buy some goods as a substitute for other more expensive(qtd from Reviews of Laws of Supply and Demand 2). These reasons are consistent with the fact that people want to maximise utility through the consumption of more goods and services. Since they only have limited income, their overall aim is to let on lower prices or lower priced goods in order to allocate this budget most efficiently. The law of demand and supply determines the price charged and the quantity demanded in the market. Through mar ket forces, the prices tend to be at equilibrium where suppliers are willing to sell goods and buyers would be willing to pay at that level. With this intersection withal is the quantity demanded which determines the amount that buyers are willing to buy and suppliers are willing to provide the market with. The work of the law of supply and demand bewilders more apparent in the present economic situation in the US. As customers struggle with lower income levels, they tend to buy lower priced goods than higher priced ones. This is true in my eggshell price becomes one of the primary considerations in my purchases because I would want to maximize the utility that I generalise from my money. Also, I would demand more of a product if the price is lower. For instance, since burgers cost $4, I would only have to consume 1 in order to have money for drinks. However, if the price goes down to $2 each, thus I will be willing to purchase two burgers.For a supplier, prices now also becom e more constraining. They wouldnt want to sell products which will not be profitable for them. Using the burger example and presumption of $4 as the equilibrium price, suppliers would be willing to supply 20 burgers at that level. Raise the price to $5 and they would say that they would even want to supply 30 or more because of the profit prospect. If prices change state to $2, then they might

Explanations of Underdevelopment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Explanations of Underdevelopment - Essay ExampleMultinational corporations or MNC can broadly be defined as the business corporations that operate across the world and have operation units in different countries. They atomic number 18 not only equipped with huge financial resources but they also have significant abilities to raptus knowledge across the international market. Underdeveloped nations, on the other hand are not financially or otherwise equipped to exploit their own resources. Thus, they become highly attractive business propositions for multinational companies as they can exploit the vast market potential of the region. But that is not the whole truth. MNCs clear their knowledge and use their financial expertise to not only exploit host countrys resources but they also contribute extensively to their socio-economic development.Theory of dependency primarily relies on financial assist to the underdeveloped nations from developed countries or international aid agenc ies that are frequently mis utilise or use in areas other than infrastructural development. These aids are often in the form of soft loans but they thus far increase the debt liability of the already poor countries. The money is frequently utilise or not used on areas infrastructure development, education, health etc which could benefit the society on desire term. The inability of the government to appropriately utilize financial resources results in vicious debt trap. Isbister emphatically claims that they are waylaid by the debt crisis (2003 180). ... The money is frequently misused or not used on areas infrastructure development, education, health etc which could benefit the society on long term. The inability of the government to appropriately utilize financial resources results in vicious debt trap. Isbister emphatically claims that they are waylaid by the debt crisis (2003 180). Third world countries like Ghana, Botswana etc are prime examples where vast disparity of incom e is highly visible. Despite great international aid, the common man is still reeling under abject poverty. Another serious fact is that financial aids are often subject to conditions which are either not practical for poor nations or they fail to instill necessary discipline amongst the policy makers for its effective utilization so that it can tense up down to the common man. At the same time, it also provides huge power to the donor which is often put-upon by them for their own benefits vis-a-vis down in the mouth wages to local persons, exploitation of natural resources at low cost etc. MNCs in such scenario may justifiably become the scapegoat for vested interests. Another important aspect of dependency theory is that third world countries get used to the foreign aid because more or less of them are characterized by unstable socio-political environment. This helps the vested interests in the higher hierarchy of politics and bureaucracy to divert depot for their own intere sts. Thus, socio-economic growth of the underdeveloped nations remains a dream. Modernization theory, on the other hand, focuses on capitalist principles of market and exhorts underdeveloped economies for more liberal market based policies to facilitate foreign investment. It also makes underdeveloped countries more attractive for MNCs who can

Social media and elections Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Social media and elections - Term theme ExampleIn 1865 with express messages growing between businesses, financial and legal offices, and banks of major cities, it became necessary for express methods to communicate by telegram and letter. The pneumatic post came just about to help with the shortcomings of the telegraphic network in Paris. Small metal cartridges carried telegrams and letters by pneumatic pressure. Information could be transferred both faster and respectively without out expression interference (Adams, 2011). The telephone has been the single most influential form of social media to come about before the 20th century. There has been a continual debate over who actually invented the telephone, among those are Charles Bourseul, Antonio Meucci, Johann Philipp Reis, horse parsley Graham Bell and Elisha Gray, and the debate goes on. In 1890 Bell and Edison were accredited to making it acommercial device. In 1891 Nikola Tesla developed the radio and obtained a US patent for the invention. This was another form of social media produced with radio frequencies. netmail was introduced in 1966. The first email was actually sent in 1971 between two computers that were sitting side by side. The early systems of email required that each recipient be online at the same clip in order to send and receive messages. What we have today is much more advanced in that it accepts, stores, forwards and delivers without having to be online at the same time (Adams, 2011).Social media is the use of digital (and often mobile) technologies and Internet-based applications for exchanging or creating conversation. (Adams, 2011). This has become the modern day definition of social media. However, history shows that social media can be involve other forms of communication. Social interaction has become totally necessary in todays purification and trade. The world has become a place where relationships are fragile and dealings can be difficult.

How the marketing of services differs from the marketing of products Essay

How the selling of services differs from the selling of products - Essay ExampleHow the marketing of services differs from the marketing of products?When conducting the marketing of services, it is vital to submit the processes and proof of the service so that customers can have a positive image about the dependability of the services. Positive images and expectations al abject the element of perceived value to be built in the consumers mind. In marketing products, there is no proof required as the product is something tangible that can be analyzed before buying and has the option of being returned if customers are not satisfied with it.For products, customers may be willing to pay a price before even viewing the actual price and this is establish on the value perceived by the customer for the product. In products marketing, the price and benefits of the product is stated in the advertisement. In services marketing, it should be ensured to the customer that the service would be c onsistent and is going to meet the unavoidably of the customer. Then the customer develops the perceived value for the service. Product pricing includes the material woo, the cost of distribution and the cost of manufacturing. The pricing of services include cost of offsite manufacturing and the traveling cost can be included if implied. The low cost in service pricing allows the firms to invest more in the service advertisements.In marketing the products and services, the place element of the marketing mix depends upon the type of products and services being offered. The products sold in retail outlets need to be in convenient location for the customers. For services, the place may not matter to the consumers.

Value, satisfaction and behavioural intentions in an adventure tourism Essay

Value, satisfaction and behavioural intentions in an accident tourism context - Essay ExampleThe purpose of this review is to evaluateWilliam and Soutars research paper, Value, Satisfaction and behavioural Intentions in an Adventure Tourism Context published in an Elsevier Journal in 2009, from an utilitarian emplacement and therefore to assess their investigations contribution to the ongoing research on adventure tourism. Further this review get out critically evaluate the validity and eligibility, in particular, of their research. In this regard, especially the literature review, method and analysis sections testament be assesses and evaluated critically in search of any anomalies misinterpretations on the researchers side that might affect their findings. In their article, Williams and Soutar have investigated into the impacts of the adventure tourists value and satisfaction on the consumers consumption, decision-making and future intentions for the product of adventure touris m. In William and Soutars own words, the study is an attempt to answer some of these questions and used a recognized services marketing framework to examine the relationships amid adventure tourists perceptions of value, satisfaction and future intentions (414). Though William and Soutars exploration into the interrelations between the adventure tourists perceptions of value, satisfaction and future intentions in both theoretical and practical frameworks from a Multidimensional emplacement of Customer Value perspective is not any novel exploration into the adventure tourism from the consumers perspective... The major trend of the scholars researches on adventure tourism remains focused on the achievement of the consumers attention finished quality of service. But the consumers value as easy as their perception of adventure tourism has remained unexplored. Referring to scholars analogous Baker and Crompton (2000), Botterill and Crompton (1996), Jayanti and Ghosh (1996) and oth ers, William and Soutar contend that a significant number of studies on the intangibility, dynamism and subjectivity of the tourists consumptions as well as on the available, objective and tangible components of consumerism in a tourist destination have been conduct by the researchers in the past years, there is a lack of understanding about the nature of these experiences or their relationship with marketing constructs, such as service quality, customer value or satisfaction (415). be inspired by this research gap, William and Soutar attempt to provide his readers with a deeper insight into the behavioural nature of a tourists intention and choice for adventure tourism. For this research, William and Soutar mainly depended on the quantitative analysis of the entropy converted into numeric values. The collected the consumer value, satisfaction and intentions related data from on-spot adventure tourists who traveled on four-wheel drive adventure tours to the Pinnacles in Western Australia (419). They especially put emphasis on the particular functional and objective features, of the adventure tourist spot, such as the spatial and durational length of the tours, geophysical nature of the spot, asylum and security, insurance for

When companies come together in a supply chain, the result can be Essay

When companies come together in a supply chain, the result lowlife be vastly more than the sum of the parts with square impact on talks, organizational structure, relationships and performance - Essay ExampleThere may be more companies, which have maintained a systematic well-maneuvered delivery mechanics in supplying their crops in solvent the grocery demand. This may happen that the companies have a industrial-strength configured system for maintaining a strong supply chain towards their purchase of raw materials, delivery and distribution of the raw materials in accordance with their different product lines, maintenance of their work-in-progress in a well stipulated way and finally delivery of their final product and finished goods from the center of production to the different region of consumption. But due to some unwanted communication failure they face a shortfall in maintaining its management system. What the companies will do in such circumstances? There comes the necessity of togetherness of the companies in respect of sophistication of their management system keeping a common goal of a strong organizational structure, relationship assortment and communication structure and well-acquainted performance. This token of joint venture of the companies non only help them in their short run systematic air towards different dimension of their businesses, but it will also help them for getting a way of achieving sustainability in the long run also. Joint ventures if chosen in a proper way and implemented accordingly, it can be a enormous approach for the businesses to achieve such opportunities and ultimately their desired profits, that otherwise is not possible. The grouping up of the companies in a supply chain can enhance their reaching in different regions and areas of market, accessing untapped resources and necessary business information and data, building acceptability, credibility and trustworthiness of the companies in the market both in terms of their brand anddelivery mechanism. They can be further benefited in accessing and incisive new market that would otherwise impossible without the assistance of

Reflective writing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reflective writing - Assignment ExampleThe nurses, or other clinical and medical practitioners, succor and work with each other, enable improve communication, more understanding, faster decision-making, and a stronger supervision for each other. congregation leadership skills provide a solid foundation for using group concepts, theory, and research with a spacious variety of groups and group settings (Carolyn, 2008).It is likewise observed that the patients with chronic health problems are better treated when examined by a group of nurses or twists. In this way, a constructive research and discussion takes place, and there is an intensify relationship with the patients. Moreover, while working in groups, the professional skills of nurses are also groomed and they begin enjoying component part and facilitating one another in professional activities (Nursing Times, 2000). The advantage that the concept of group working gives is that there is a more formalized joint approach to the planning of patient care through further enfolding of patients as well as nurses. The group support also helps relieve anxiety from both the doctor and the patient.I think, in a group working situation, it is also easier to brainstorm and find solutions to the existing problems. It also encourages an effective utilization of the resources, and helps to keep complete records and collection of data whenever needed. In the profession of nursing, it is essential to harbour mutual cooperation, trustworthiness, sense of accomplishment and respect for the individual values and beliefs. All these aspects can be worked on while performing the tasks in a group (The Scottish Government, 2004).Moreover, working in groups is extremely dear for the organizations which operate in a complex manner. There is increased competition, and conformity to better productivity. It results into more and better idea generation and an individual learns to lead and attain a sense of responsibility on his/ her part. divided knowledge and experience gives the

Recession Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Recession - strive ExampleThe beginning and impacts of the 2008 recession in individual countries today remains a constant monitor lizard of the policies and measures the governments and financial analysts in the financial institutions ought to address as priorities.Most economists and analysts tend to emphasis on the fix and spread of the recession in 2008. While its spread is quite clear in the western countries during and subsequently 2008, there is no doubt it began in the join States towards the end of 2007. The National Bureau of Economic look (NBER) recognizes the global recession to have started in December 2007 in the US economy, when it was identified with the sliding of the work market especially in the last quarter of the year (Borbely, 2009). However, it was only a hit for the theme economy of the US until it spread to other linked economies in 2008. The cause of the recession is linked to the frugal cyclic performance of the lodgment market in USA, which later affected the economic performances of other industries.The United Stated had been experiencing a steady economic growth, with a healthy labour market and a quick growth in the housing market after 2001. In the housing sector, home prices increased and more(prenominal) construction took place, contributing to increased employment, mortgage financing and growth in real estates and generated a unequivocal wealth effect that triggered higher spending vital for the overall economic growth (Goodman and Mance, 2011). All the housing price inflations in the USA tended to fol confused a particular pattern after WWWII. The 2001-2006 case was no exception, as it was a period marked with loose monetary policy. Two years prior to the 2007 recession, the US economy experienced expansion in credit and money supply. This fuelled excessive borrowing at low interest rates to finance housing purchases this in turn increased aggregate demand for menage products and other consumption (stlouisfed.org , 2010).

MEDIA AUDIENCE EXERCISE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

MEDIA AUDIENCE EXERCISE - Essay ExampleAs a go bad of this particular analysis, the widely popular news and opinion site the Drudge Report will be analyzed. Although it is true that this particular is most surely biased and represents a far right of center picket on the world, is the mind of this particular analyst that the skewed worldview that it represents fosters is essential in helping to apply the theories of Habermas and Lunt as they relate to media publics and the means through which they are fostered and represented within current society.At the heart of understanding and appreciating either Habermas or Lunts approach to theory is an appreciation for the way in which the communication help itself takes place. Bias and point of view takes the place of objectivistic reason and a level of ethos is inherently present. Within this boundary of understanding, the Drudge Report offers up a seemingly incessant stream of opinion based facts that take to heart to confirm and pro mote the worldview of those that frequent the site. Ultimately, the media public that is being created within this particular case is somewhat unparalleled with respect to many other media publics that exists within the realm of news (McQuail 57) What is meant by this is that the news items that are promoted and presented to the lector of the Drudge Report serve the function of confirming a particular world view or else than merely presenting the news itself (Lunt 88). Although this is certainly true for many of the media publics that exist within the current model, it is most certainly the case for the news items that seemingly perpetually recycle themselves on the Drudge Report.As a run of the political orientation and focus that the site promotes, the main source of engagement and/or the media public that is created is delimitate by a demographic that is largely white, Christian, and middle class. Whereas with any media

Essay on the book Christianity in the first three centuries by Adolf

On the book Christianity in the first three centuries by Adolf Harnack - Essay ExampleThus, the religion of Christianity has become a power (Harnack 312). Initially, Christianity has been cognize as a part of Judaism subsequently, it has become one of the most dominant religions in the world. In its paygrade as a popular religion, it has attained a powerful grip on humanity. Harnack, by analyzing twain historical developments of dogma and of the relation of the church to the state, along with missionary workary movement of Christians, investigates the expansion of this religion. Christianity has received a strong foundation to grow and the time too has been perfect in a certain sense, scorn the stiff oppositions, constant attacks, enemies, un complimentary rulers and authorities. Harnacks work is divided into three theatrical roles. The first section deals with the belittled but dynamic beginning, with the background of Judaism, and the emergence of Jewish religion. Then it go es on to the mission, consequently segregating from the mainstream. The second section concerns with the contents of the message that influenced the Christians with such a powerful force. The third section dwells on different methods employed, and antagonism suffered in the voyage of the mission until it attained the recognition of the masses. This paper offers a critical analysis of Harnacks work in relation to the mission and the expansion of Christianity. Review Right at the beginning, in rule book 1, Harnack brings to the attention of his audience Christianitys germination on the fertile land of Jews and examines how it has fared then on. The context has remained favorable for Christianitys growth. Jewish foothold has been very firm and their propaganda profound. Judaism gradually kept transforming in a philosophical context. However, afterwards, the religion has bring ined itself in the eyes of the law and the authorities as a religion distinct from that of Judaism, its spi rit as a religio illicita was assured (Harnack 302). Simultaneously, the religion has blended itself into the lives and other aspects of the society in the east. This was syncretism, which looked like a unity from distance but is heterogenous in reality. When Christianity came to formulate ideas of God, Jesus, sin, redemption, and life, it drew upon the materials acquired in the general cover of religious evolution standing against polytheism. Harnack showed that Jesus preaching and works are the base for further mission work and the impulse cast offn by His genuineness worked as its spirit. The earliest followers, especially Paul, got this profound soul of being an apostle to the world. He was driven till the western ends of Roman Empire. The transition from Jewish mission to pleasure seeker mission is clearly shown by Harnack. In between, he argues against the Jews evilness and unworthiness of Gods grace. He takes it to extremes. In the gospels, first of all, one can find the obligation to go to the Jews and then the Gentiles. Jesus, however, did not give an explicit command for this, which remained further a field to think upon. However, His message was for the whole humanity. Harnack depicted Christianity as a syncretistic religion. But it is not clear to what extent this syncretism or the acceptance of ideas from others, and employing them for own understanding, was present in the words of Jesus and the

Assignmentbiology questions to answer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Assignmentbiology questions to answer - Essay ExampleIn starch, all the glucose paraphrase units are oriented in the same direction. But in cellulose, each successive glucose unit is revolved 180 degrees around the axis of the polymer backbone chain, relative to the last repeat unit.Cellulose contains beta linkage and enzymes cannot mo upon this linkage, thus maintains the structural integrity, whereas Starch contains alpha acetal linkage. Enzyme can act upon this linkage to produce amulose and amylopectin thereby psychotherapeutic glucose, source of energy.c. Alpha-glycosidic bond and beta-glycosidic bondd.Amylase acts specifically upon alpha acetal linkage (present in starch). The linkages in celluloses are beta-acetal on which amylase cant act.2. a- tick markb- cross mark3.Calcium- gives strength to the bonesIron- Is an important element in hemoglobin, responsible for oxygen transfer.Phosphate- necessary element in

Experimental economics, summary paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Experimental economics, summary paper - strive ExampleThe people bidding do not know the maintain price. Another rule is that the vendor cannot bid on himself to avoid prices going up artificially. This practice is unethical and illegal. No auction support that values its reputation and the long run profits its reputation secures would systematically engage in this practice (Ashenfelter). The fact that reserve prices are kept secret is considered by many an illogical tactic. This occurs because the most overabundant strategy used is to bid up in regards to the true valuation of the object which makes the optimal reserve price identical irrelevant of the reserve price being known or kept a secret. Another variable that must be considered in the English auction system is buy-in range. Sometimes buy-in rates are high despite the fact that the reserve price is also high. These types of sellers are looking to maximize their profit both in terms of final price and buy-in revenues . Auctions that are able to get a lot of bidders to buy-in generate greater profits than places with few bidders participating in the game. Low turnout of bidders is an unsuitable marketplace. When this occurs many sellers prefer to take their items off the market temporarily to protect themselves against collusion from the buyers in an test to depress the price. The highest bidding in an auction is only accepted if the bid ends up exceeding the reserve price.

MHE512 Disaster Relief Module 3 Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

MHE512 Disaster Relief faculty 3 Case - Essay ExampleConsiderably, the importance of the mission of relief and recovery operations argon practi prognosticatey addicted way through the application of common good and virtues culture in providing assistance.The place of common good directly implies a rather important sense of realization when it comes to providing help to those who accept the assistance.2 The common good allows a better chance for the relief operations to be focused on matters that affect the majority of individuals who were victimized by the tragedies or natural calamities and be satisfactory to answer the call for the said need.Directly to, carry outing virtues in the process would provide the rescuers with the patience that they need to keep on act the matters that the people they are helping really need and stop the deeper sense of discrimination among those who are cosmos helped from the position of those assisting them. It is only through the application of common good and virtues culture of handling relief and recovery service to victims of calamities and disasters that the procedure of helping becomes directly effective and applicative in assisting those in need towards the exemplify of keeping a great chance of proving the victims with the attention that they need regardless of the differences that they may run through against distributively other.Also, it should be noted that the application of... tivity makes it easier for the providers of service to keep their procedures in line with the law and the disparate guidelines that are carried on to assure that the victims welfare are well attended to. Critically, these considerations assist every individual given the responsibility to provide relief the right position and motivation towards actually giving attention to the diverse approaches used to make it better for the victims to recover from the situations that they ought to grow out from later on to be able to move on in life. 2)In your opinion was the compensation to the victims families fromthe 9-11 terrorists attacks on America raised the expectations of a uniform compensation to victims from other disasters. If you considered it ethical to provide compensation to the victims of 9-11 would you apply the same ethical approach to the victims of Hurricane Katrina If not, would you apply another ethical approach What about the victims of future major disastersThe equalization of the procedures and budget when it comes to providing victims of calamities and tragedies around the different states in concern is a huge matter to be given attention to by the officials appoint for the directive considerations that need to be undergone to be able to help victims recover from the situations that they have been under. Why is this so Likely, the idea of keeping the victims supported for them to successfully recover from the situations that they have to ponder with comes with great ethical balance of focused elements. This includes the balanced approach of relief and recovery service given to all the victims of such situations. For instance, those who have been under the 9/11 tragedy have been well compensated by the government receivable to the fact that the fatigue

Mexico Country Report Essay Example for Free

Mexico Country Report EssayThe measures of economic development in Mexico include per capita GDP of about 9,000 dollars. Mexico has a population of about 110 million people. It has a comparatively hearty developed infrastructure and communication systems. Adult literacy is about 94% for the males whereas 91% for the females. to the highest degree of the projection force is concentrated in the agricultural sector (4%), industries (26%) and service industry (70%). The life expectancy in Mexico is about 75. 19% at birth. This encompasses all the races and sexes (Kohler and Tausch, 2002) Dependency hypothesis versus modernization theoryDependency theory describes impoverishment as a consequence of the manner in which a country is integrated into a system rather than lack of integration. Mexico is principal(prenominal)ly involved with other developed countries in terms of exports and the imports as the main economic activities. On the other hand, the developed countries are rar ely involved in such(prenominal) activities with the developing countries. They are mainly involved with other countries that are well developed as well as internal trade. This consequently leads to less bargaining power in the world market (Kohler and Tausch, 2002) devotion and politicsThere has been considerable shift as far as religion is concerned. This withal involves the blood betwixt the church and the plead. Mexico is primarily a Roman Catholic nation though there has been nonstop expansion of other evangelical churches. Despite the several constitutional bans imposed on the churches, they accept keep to involve themselves in semipolitical issues. The Catholic church building, for example, has continued to involve itself in sensitive issues which concern the public. Mexico is today a multireligious nation since other evangelical churches build continued to grow in designs.This washstand be attrisolelyed to the recruitment efforts in the earlier years (in the 198 0s and 1990s). There are a number of Protestant churches in Mexico today such as Seventh Day Adventist, Assemblies of God and the Mormons. The growth was greatly inform mainly in the south eastern small-arm of Mexico. These areas include Chiapas, Campeche, Quintana Roo and other States in Mexico (Nesvig, 2006). The church state relations in Mexico have been reported to be one of the main ca subroutines of confrontations in Mexico. The Catholic Church has continued to play multiple roles in this nation.The governments effort to curtail this influence has not been very successful. The catholic involvement in several areas (such as charities and institutions) and their rising numbers was seen as a threat to the government. The churchs involvement in politics is currently seen as a bear on to express their democratic rights and fight for the rights of the citizens. Their aim is to fight for good governance and correct the State. Currently, the relationship ming direct with the churc h and the state is a realistic one. This is due to the abolishment of most restrictions that had been imposed in the olden (Camp, 2007).Ethnic-cultural divisions There are several indigenous groups found in Mexico. They belong to different ethnic groups and political affiliations. It is worth noting that the Indians are not still one group but comprise several ethnicities with a common background (historical and the cultural backgrounds). There are several cultural subdivisions in Mexico. One of the main subdivisions identifies the cardinal, south eastern, northern and south Mexico. The northern part of Mexico which had been sparsely populated for a long clipping is now occupied by a pocket-size group of indigenous people.It is referred to as the frontier husbandry and it has a sparse population. The central and western part of Mexico has dense population. There are a number of indigenous populations in the central parts, coastal plains and the sierras. The culture in Mexico is a diverse one make up of different kinds of identities (Camp, 2007). Women and development It is reported that women participation in economic issues has greatly increased compared to the past. just about women are also involved in other activities in the nation and are paid smash wages compared to the past.Despite the fact that men are the main persons in politics, women have also begun to be involved. This has been seen in the leadership roles in accredited political parties in Mexico. On the other hand, women have also been involved in other social organizations and movements. Despite the fact that the law clearly advocates for equality mingled with women and men, there is still differences between the two. This sack up be seen in the types of privileges and their authority. Women are mostly involved in religious issues in Mexico (Roberts and McBee, 2008) Agrarian reform and the politics of rural changeThe agrarian reforms in Mexico have been one of the main accomplishmen ts in Mexico though it was not an easy task. It is reported that most people had small plots of domain of a functions which were not enough to meet their necessitate. Most of these people were the campesinos. However, most of the privately owned lands were taken and redistributed. The ejido or community plots were the mode of redistribution of the lands. In this arrangement, the government was petitioned by the citizens to seize most of the privately owned properties. The land was owned by the state but every person was free to farm.This was done either one after another or as a group but the land could not be sold by the Ejidatarios. They were also compelled to continue using the lands or else the right of use is withdrawn. Every person had the right to use the land including the Comuneros. The current scenario in Mexico is the continued struggle to redistribute the lands to the poor who are landless. This is carried out by most organizations (Roberts and McBee, 2008) Rapid urba nization and the politics of the urban poor The speedy urbanization in Mexico can be attributed to certain policies which had positive impacts ion the industrial sector.They led to an increase in industrial production. Despite the rapid urbanization, several problems have also been encountered. For example, most cities do not have efficient way of distributing pee supplies. Secondly, the sewerage system is not a good one in most areas. The factors which have contributed to urban growth are population increase and urban migration. Migration can be due to the search of burst opportunities or lifestyle (Roberts and McBee, 2008) Despite the fact that the poverty trends in Mexico have been improving since 2002, the urban poverty has continued to rise.This is the greatest challenge as far as the equitable distribution of resources is concerned. The rural areas have continued to be improved with time and the level of poverty reduced in these areas. Several factors can be attributed to th is change. These include diversified incomes from economic activities and other services like tourism. The main area that needs improvement is the urban areas. Most people in these areas usually toil very hard but are paid less. Most of their incomes are got as a result of manual labor (about 60%). Accessibility of opportunities to the poor has not improved in the urban areas.Revolutionary change/Soldiers and politics The revolution in Mexico began as early as 1910 and it involved several movements. It kept changing from not just a revolt but into a civil war which involved several parties. It led to the nerve of the constitution in 1917 by the representatives. The beginning of the revolution was in 1929 with the establishment of National Revolutionary caller (NRP). It hang on to power until the year 2000 (Hart, 2007). This revolution involved everyone including Mexican women and their impacts were felt during this period.It is reported that they took part in several activities, professions and took part in wars. Some of the famous known women participants were known as the Soldaderas who were well involved with the militias. It is reported that the main reasons why women joined in such risky affairs was due to fear of being left alone by their husbands. Some were also involved because they saw this as a collective duty. Some of the women who took part in the revolutionary process include Hermila Galindo and Dolores Muro (Jandura, 2009). The political thriftiness of third world developmentMexico experiences a wide gap more as far as wealth distribution is concerned. The level of inequalities has continued to rise in this country especially with the introduction of certain economic policies. It has been reported that a lot of people live below the poverty line with a small number of people in the middle class. The level of poverty and marginalization has continued to fete in many parts of the country but are mostly seen in the southern and central parts of rural Mexico. Most settlements do not have the basic services and social amenities.Most of the poorest groups are the Indians who are also highly marginalized (Anderson and Glade, 1963). On the other hand, the wealthiest groups of people are mostly the whites. The differences between the rich and the poor are easily noticed in the modes of dressing and the lifestyles of the people. The usage of facilities also shows a difference. Wealthy people have access to the best facilities and institutions whereas the poor are not allowed to. These differences have led to discrimination in Mexico and ethnic rivalry. Most of the governments help is directed to the urban areas (Villareal, 2010).References Anderson, C. W. Glade, W. P. (1963). The governmental Economy of Mexico. Madison University of Wisconsin Press. Camp, R. A. (2007). Crossing swords Politics and Religion in Mexico. Lanham Rowman and Littlefield Hart J. M. (2007). Revolutionary Syndicalism in Mexico. Retrieved on 22 August 20 10 from http//libcom. org/library/revolutionary-syndicalism-mexico-john-m-hart Jandura T. (2009). Revolutionary Mexican Women. Retrieved on 22 August 2010 from http//www. ic. arizona. edu/ic/mcbride/ws200/mex-jand. htm Kohler G. and Tausch A. (2002) world(prenominal) Keynesianism Unequal exchange and global exploitation. Huntington NY Nova Science. Nesvig, M. A. (2006). Local Religion in Mexico. Gainesville University Press of Florida Roberts E. R. McBee G. W. (2008) Modernization and Economic instruction in Mexico A factor analytic Approach. Retrieved on 22 August 2010 from http//www. jstor. org/pss/1152237 Villareal A. M. (March 31, 2010). US-Mexico Economic Relations Trends, Issues and Implications. Retrieved on 22 August 2010 from http//www. fas. org/sgp/crs/row/RL32934. pdf

Cups of Hope Essay Example for Free

Cups of Hope Essay governmental culture as weve defined it in class is a pattern of orientation expressed in symbols, beliefs, and attitudes toward otherwise people. The definition itself enables us to understand that every individual(a) is involved and political culture plays an of the essence(p) role in a society. As for Filipino political culture, it is hard to come up with a general concept knowing that our country is an archipelago bounded by a lot culture, tradition and attitudes toward other people that may be an essential element for a nations progress or destruction. What atomic number 18 those culture and internal vitrine that can be a threat or an margin for our countries success? For us to be able to answer what are these cultures or national characters, we will link it to former Senator Leticia Ramos Shahanis Moral recovery program wherein she stated that our country is now a upset nation gravely afflicted by interlocking diseases of poverty, passivity, gra ft and corruption, exploitative patronage, factionalism, political inst world power, love for intrigue, neediness of discipline, inadequacy of patriotism and desire for self gratification.She further said that this cancerous growth is affecting the resilient organs of our society to the extent that we seem to be in a state of paralysis wherein the long-suffering is not responding to the problems confronting it. She said further that our countrys blackness is moral in nature thats wherefore she suggests that we should undergo an sparing recovery program and we also itchntly need a moral, cerebral and spiritual recovery program for us to be able to survive the interlocking diseases. Thats why she, together with senators Romulo and Maceda proposed a resolution directing the committee on education, arts and culture, social justice, welfare and organic evolution to immediately conduct a joint inquiry into the strengths and weaknesses of the character of the Filipino with a view to resolve the social ills and strengthening the nations moral fiber (Resolution No.10,MRP).Where they came up with a list of the character of the Filipinos classified as to be our strengths and weaknesses, and these are the following for the strengths which includes pakikipagkapwa-tao, which includes bayanihan, utang na loob and pagdadamayan Family orientation wherein Filipino families are link with their family members joy and humor which would still seen after a tragic eventflexibility, adaptability and creativity, hardwork and industry, faith and religiosity and the ability to survive, these strengths are actually noticeable compared to the characters of the foreigners.On the other hand, the weaknesses are also here, and these would include extreme personalism, where an individual always relate things personally extreme family centeredness where theres an excessive concern for the family lack of discipline, that includes lack of precision and compulsiveness, poor time managem ent and in procrastination passivity and lack of initiative that includes organism too patient and long suffering for our diseases to the extent that we do not respond into it colonial mentality, twist preferences based on the foreign stuffs kanya-kanya syndrome, lack of self analysis and self reflection. In this program, they focused in strengthening our weaknesses, which is really essential to further analyze the disease of our sick nation. In former senators program, she also proposed strategies that targets the roots or factors of these Filipino characters and these are the home environment, social environment, culture and language, history, educational system, religion, economic environment, political environment, mass media, petabitership and role models.For former Senator Shahani, for us to be able to implement the strategies we should engender a clean hands and pure hearts , she also believe that a strong national character based on patriotism, unity, honesty and self rel iance is our crowning(prenominal) and surest defense and our greatest wish lies within us. Based on former Senator Shahanis moral recovery program, we can analyze that we take for a lot of national character that serve as a threat that may lead to our countrys destruction or lead to sui-policide. So what should we do to prevent that sui-policide and the interlocking diseases? Does Senator Shahanis proposal would really help? We, in our group believe that Shahanis proposal will really be a great help in preventing that sui-policide. We believe that If we caused that interlocking diseases we must(prenominal) also be accountable to cure these diseases. We must slit change within ourselves. We must be open to acknowledge our weaknesses and further strengthen it.From being passive, we must change and be aggressive in terms of responding to our nations diseases and in checking our governments performance. We must also develop patriotism, unity, honesty, and self reliance because it is the ultimate and surest defense for that interlocking disease. We must learn to value our state, for us to be able to have an urge to save it from its destruction. We should abolish selfishness, extreme personalism, extreme family centeredness, colonial mentality, lack of self analysis and self reflection. And lastly, we must learn to be responsible in our actions, develop self discipline, for laws, even how strict it is implemented if we, citizens are not following that laws these laws will be useless.For us to have a progressive Philippines, we must construct our people, our nation, how? Through what is former Senator Shahani suggest and we quote Building a nation is through eliminating its weaknesses and developing our strengths. We must look at ourselves objectively, with scientific detachment and also emotionally,lovingly and when appropriately with disgust. We must view ourselves as ability a lover viewing a loved one but also as a judge capable of giving a harsh verdict . All of our desire to cure our sick nation is possible as long as we will build our people, our nation and all of these start within ourselves.

Strategy for Mobinil Essay Example for Free

Strategy for Mobinil turn out1. Given all the changes in the imperfectioning strategy for Mobinil over the years, has the Mobinil brand conveyed a consistent nub to customers? Is this a benefit or detriment as the mobile service returnr business moves antecedent in Egypt with the entry of Etisalat and Vodafone?In my opinion, Mobinil has conveyed a consistent meaning to customers because even after years of existing, they silence focus on their main mission providing reliable and simple services that increase interaction and meliorate communication. I believe that entry of Etisalat and Vodafone was a benefit, because even though Mobinil was not a monopoly anymore, it still could picture from competitors and improve their service to satisfy customers needs. Mobinil does researches to be aw ar of competitors strengths and weaknesses that help the company to stay successful.2. What is Mobinil selling? What be customers really buying?Mobinil is selling mobile devices and se rvices. Customers are buying ability to communicate and on-the-go connectivity core product. They are buying mobile devices and services actual product. While buying mobile devices, people also bulge warranties and instructions that help them with using the device augmented product.3. Will the many reasons for Mobinils success stretch forth to work with the increasing presence of Vodafone and Etisalat? Why or why not?In my opinion Mobinil ordaining still be successful because the company always does researches to know what competitors are doing, so they can provide better service for their customers. Mobinil now is the leader for mobile services in Egypt and I believe they will continue to improve their work because of their successful marketing strategy and customers loyalty.4. What futuristic strategic recommendations would you make to the Mobinil brand managers? Try to meet customer expectations and reach the desired level of excellence. Mobinil should also make more agree ments with networks in

Should Women Be Allowed in Combat Essay Example for Free

Should Wo manpower Be Allowed in Combat Es citeFor centuries our women rich person been going into combat, so how come all of a sudden the conflict on whether they should or shouldnt has become much(prenominal) an uproar. When the women in tribes fought over food and men during our beginnings, those women were undoubtedly in combat. And as the centuries went on, women warriors were not considered that unusual, for example at least 400 women soldier fought in the civil war along side their male comrades, completely to be know there gender once killed. So how is it that in todays society, we argon so caught up with the though of women making their way into a male dominant world. Some say it is that women could not deal with the emotions of killing another human creation, that we be not mentally strong generous to handle the conditions of a war z ace, and although physically they may not be a mans equal except when shooting a gun and being shot at there is no difference. Stat istics have not been able to prove that men would be better at the military jobs, but exclusively that accounting shows the solitary members of the soldiers being men.However with modern technology warfare has greatly evolved and it relies more on So how is that our on There fore howcome, our main arugment is that women are not strong enough to fight, women are not capable of the emotions brought through war This helps to show that women in combat are nothing new, and it is unaccompanied modern times that we have thought of women as fragile and over emotional. Real women have save lives, gone in to space, fought wars, invented, financed and designed everything from nuclear fission to radium, and from DNA to COBOL.Real women have overcome as many, if not more, obstacles and hardships than have men. Women pioneered, starved, reigned, battled, spied, strategized, and taught, doctored, nursed, reared families, started churches, and won political rights, yet few magazines, books, mo vies and television productions tell these stories. Its not a gender thing, its not a sex thing, its not a strength thing a passing trained, highly intelligent, strongly motivated person can do any job the military has to introduce and do it well.After all, the Amazons didnt cut off their breasts any more than the Legion of Thebes cut off their testicles and both(prenominal) groups won battles galore Women have been fighting for the right to be seen mentally and physically equal to the men in the Military, however how can they be seen as equal when the basic physical test has been adapted so there is a chance for some women to be accepted in. Women on average only have 60% of the physical strength of men, and when put to the test the top 20% of women equaled to the bottom 20% of men.Men are taught to honor and protect women, boys are taught not to hits missys. I think this makes good comprehend and is an es displaceial element of our civilization. Sending women into combat u tter destroys those values and morals. Women are not suited by temperament or by physical characteristics for the highly aggressive, ultra-violent pursuit of victory in battle. Much of an armys success depends upon intimidation of the enemy. A force composed of women is far less intimidating than one consisting of macho men.Intimidation of the enemy saves lives in wartime. Already, the side effects of abandoning traditional female sterotypes likes the notiona that giels are extremely sensitive or have a unique role in nurturing an protecting children are unmistakable however girls are increasing becoming more in touch with their aggreseive instincest, leading to more girl on girl physical violence. Women should have every right to serve the country, however I do feel that service should stop when it come to front epithelial duct battle.And those determined to make it to the front line should have to meet the exact same physical and mental critera of those as men. Australia is so terrified of being accused for sexism that we refuse to acknowledge that most of us shudder to the idea and thought of women being sent of to war. If a draft was reinstated, the women who have so called fought to show how men and women can be equal have now placed every other women in a position they were not fighting for.

Petitions of African Chiefs Essay Example for Free

Petitions of African Chiefs Essay1. When the slave allot was abolished in certain regions of Africa, the Africans were strained to find other alternative sources of livelihood such as entering in a decriminalise trade of shipping various products. Instead of selling human beings as merchandise, the Africans accepted the timber trade when it was introduced by the Europeans. However, when the timber trade did not succeed, they turned to growing and exporting ground nuts and when this in addition did not come through, the Africans resorted to palm oil trading the subject of King Ockiyas letter to the Earl of Derby. 2. Since the abolition of the African slave trade, Africans having been trying to find other sources of income and livelihood. Among such is the valued palm oil which they smooth from the hinterlands. However, greedy British traders wanted to bypass them and go directly to the source of these valued commodity. Hence, the African leading were asking the British to l et them have their own source of livelihood, free of intervention from the Europeans who were already march on on their trading posts thereby stopping the African trade completely. The petitions and demands of the African leaders show how regent(postnominal) the Europeans are that level building huts or places of abode are considered taxable. Nonetheless, these ruthlessness of the Europeans paved the way for the Africans to energise up and saw all of these as an assault to their customs, livelihood and traditions.Lins Letter to Queen capital of Seychelles1. The rise of the opium trade in China according to Lin has poisoned and injured its plurality. The laws of the country have been disregard in lieu of the temptations and addiction of the opium drug.1. Lin tries to convince Queen Victoria to stop the opium trade by appealing to their sense of right and wrong and strict morality. He tries to emphasize that since opium is forbidden in Britain and brings harm to the British peop le, the Queen must reprobate it as well especially its importation. As Lin proudly said, China has only exported things that are beneficial to the people and opium is not one of them.By giving the impression that China only exports things that are beneficial, from which the world has undoubtedly benefited, Lin thinks that Queen Victoria and the rest of Britain might be convinced of his argument. However, the tone of Lins letter is as well threatening whereby he gives the appearance that China in consonance with its laws will not hesitate to litigate anyone caught selling and using the prohibited drug. Hence, the response of the British will naturally be to disregard Lin and his contention, even get angry at such preposterousness.

Healthy Lifestyle Essay Example for Free

Healthy Lifestyle EssayThe Role and Issues that arise of the GetFitCrossFit Organization among adults in Brunei. Health, a fortune I wish upon every woman or man I imagine for without it she or he bequeath not be fit to explore the seas. Although the ideal concept would be for every oneness to live a sanguine lifestyle, the world is evident that this is difficult to achieve. The leading causes of worldwide deaths are diseases which I believe can be pr neverthelessted (Grifantini, 2010). Simply, health is a necessary commodity to carry out cursory tasks, and if one would like to carry out a task well, one contracts to confound a healthy mind, body and soul (World Health Organization, 1948). In Brunei, in the recent years, the government keeps campaigning for healthy lifestyles, banks and other companies hold marathons, GetFitCrossFit institution has been rising and is very popular now.However, although these efforts have its percentage and aim on maintaining and achievin g a healthy lifestyle, it whitethorn not be affective. Hence, this essay will elaborate on the role and the effectiveness on the GetFitCrossFit constitution among adults in Brunei. First and foremost, it is the members responsibility to understand the elements of seaworthiness, examine their present fittingness status, decide to begin or continue suitable exercise habits and lastly to determine their health behaviors that need to be changed following appropriate steps (Howley Franks, 1991, p.10). The role of this organization is basically to keep fit and traffic pattern a healthy lifestyle. Adding to that, their aim is to make people fast and strong. This organization concentrates on mainly on three fundamental factors that must collaborate in order to benefit from workouts which are exercise, nutrition and recovery. Weightlifting, gymnastic exercise and running are the components used for the exercise in balancing strength and conditioning. Balanced diet is in reality meanin g(a) in terms of reducing processed food and sugar and more natural foods (Rodriguez, 2009). As for the recovery, proper sleeping habits are needed, stretching and make the soft tissues work by massage therapy.The GetFitCrossFit organization is organized and thorough with what they do. Members will have a full fitness assessment before head start because each individual will have a safely designed workout done by the committee. Not only will the members be coached during the workout just similarly in and out of the gym. Everyone in this organization motivates one another and improves by working hard, having determination and a persevering attitude. This organizations slogan isForging Elite Fitness (GetFitCrossFit, 2012). An individual that enters this organization has definitely made a significant move towards improving or maintaining their present fitness take aim but there are issues that may arise among adults in Brunei (Howley Franks, 1991, p.10).Firstly, setting goals is important so that there is an aim to strive. If there are no goals, there is no want and a clear plan. This will lead to not being able to see any results from start although GetFitCrossFit assist one person in making healthy changes one person still have to decide on what changes to make. Secondly, some people are afraid of pain, crack and torture that they might encounter hence not wanting to join this organization. Some people may go for the starting time and after finding out what it is all about, they give up as they do not have the mindset of putting in efforts to be fit and healthy. Thirdly, GetFitCrossFit has a determined time resulting in the main biggest reason to not join or stop this organization is that they have no time. This shows that prioritizing is unfeignedly poor among adults in Brunei. Fourthly, some people are afraid of their reputation. They may be embarrassed on their appearance, the mistakes they may make, having weak health and poor stamina (Why peopl e stop usage, 2012). permit go of bad habits such as reductions in smoking, alcoholic drinking, weight, eating unhealthy food and distort are also the major issues (Howley Franks, 1991, p.211). Lastly, this is rare but some people cant dedicate the membership payment which costs hundred dollars per month. Moving on will be the effectiveness of this organization. GetFitCrossFit organization meets every day except on Sundays after 6pm onwards and in the mornings on Saturday. Amazingly, every Tuesday, the GetFitCrossFit out-of-door session is held at the University of Brunei Darussalam. The rest of the days, it is held at their gym which is called the box (GetFitCrossFit, 2010). This organization has a blog which will be updated daily to guide their members before the actual workouts in the evenings occur. According to Tobey (1920, p.649), Emerson once stated The first wealth is health.Therefore the members in this organization do not take this as an expense but instead a necessit y and money well spent. They see this as an activity of making bare-ass friends and having fun as well as protrudeting or keeping fit. Some people get motivated by having a group of people in an organization having to follow rules and regulations rather than exercising alone (Too, 2011). Exercisingand keeping fit does not only improve and maintain fitness level but it can have a huge impact on living longer even not losing weight (Gard ner, 2011). Besides that, GetFitCrossFit wins its organization really well. For every first Tuesday and Wednesday of the month, eligible students and unemployed may attend their sessions for free (GetFitCrossFit, 2010). The Social Medias such as Facebook, Twitter, Ranoadidas and Bruneitweet plays a big role in denote their organization (Sheridan, 2012). Even the bruneitweet, Delwin Keasberry, is a member of this organization. Current members share their experiences and goals with their colleagues at work, school and their social peers which really motivate them and hence joining this organization.GetFitCrossFit are also known through the newspapers as they help for charities. They also hold motivational talks to different institutions and participate in road shows. In conclusion, exercise and fitness are necessary elements in order to lead a healthy lifestyle. It is definitely clear that in order to live long, one needs to have a healthy life. Although Brunei is trying their best to promote and campaign for healthy lifestyles, the issues as mentioned above may arise. GetFitCrossFit organization has a very good intention, motivation and role but it really depends on how effective the organization is. Advertisement and promotion is really important to show adults in Brunei what GetFitCrossFit clearly does and their aim. To wrap it all up Benjamin Franklin once said that An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. (

The Computer Forensics Investigator Career Essay Example for Free

The reckoner Forensics tec C beer EssayThe career of a computer Forensics tec is that of a specially trained professional who works with various law enforcement agencies as well as private firms to retrieve data from computers and other types of info storage devices. electronic computers and equipment enkindle often be dishonored externally as well as internally corrupted by hacking or viruses. The calculator Forensics Investigator is most well-known for working within the law enforcement industry. They can also be tasked to test the certificate of a private companys information systems. The Investigator should have an excellent experience of all aspects of the computer including catchy drives, networking, and encryption. The Computer Forensics Investigator recovers and mental testines data from computers and other electronic storage devices in order to use the data as evidence in criminal prosecutions. Following data retrieval, the Investigator writes up technical repo rts enlarge how the computer evidence was discovered and all of the steps taken during the retrieval process. Patience and willingness to work dogged hours are qualities that are well suited for this profession.Common Certifications for a Computer Forensics InvestigatorSome roughhewn Certifications for a Computer Forensics Investigator are the Certifications of Ethical Hacker, brainwave tester, Computer Forensics Examiner and Reverse plan analyst. The Certification of Ethical Hacker is achieved after completing a program involved with popular information security and hacking training. Investigators are taught techniques that are used by malicious, black hat hackers.The Certification of Penetration Tester is achieved after taking a course that is designed to certify that candidates have expert level knowledge and skills in relation to penetration testing. An expert penetration tester is a person who is highly proficient in methods of evaluating the security of computer systems , networks and software by simulating attacks by a malicious user.An Investigator can earn the Certified Computer Forensics Examiner Certificate by taking a course that tests a candidates fundamental knowledge of the computer forensics evidence recovery and analysis process.The Certified Reverse Engineering Analyst Certification is gained by taking a multiple part exam. The first portion consists of multiple prize style questions. Candidates have 2 hours to complete the exam and must achieve a 70% course or higher in order to pass this part of the exam. Candidates that pass the first portion of the exam can receive the practical portion part of the exam. The practical examination consists of an encrypted archived zip file which contains a live malware sample collected in the wild. The password for the file is infected. Investigators must solve the issues to pass the consequence part of the exam. Links to all these certifications are listed below* Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) * C ertified Penetration Tester (CPT) * Certified Computer Forensics Examiner (CCFE) * Certified Reverse Engineering Analyst (CREA)Associations that Support Computer ForensicsSome associations that support this career are the IACIS, the ISFCE and the National Center for Forensic Science. The IACIS is The International Association of Computer Investigative Specialists. IACIS is an international volunteer nonprofit corporation composed of law enforcement professionals dedicated to education in the field of forensic computer science.The ISFCE is The International Society of Forensic Computer Examiners. The ISFCEs members conduct enquiry and produce developments of new and emerging technologies and methods used in the science of computer forensics. This development is reflected in the certifications that are offered by this organization at a tokenish fee to Computer Forensics Investigators.The third association that supports Computer Forensics is the National Center for Forensic Science. T his association provides innovative solutions to forensic science problems through high lineament research. This associations members are dedicated to pushing back the frontiers of forensic science by consolidation high level research, technology, and scientific working groups. Certification testing is offered to Computer Forensics Investigators at a minimal fee by this association.

Strategy of Corporate Social Responsibility Essay Example for Free

Strategy of Corporate neighborly Responsibility proveWe all know that profit an enterprise clear ups is not only made by itself, but to a fault by a result of the interaction between consumers, politics and the society environment of the enterprise universe at. If an enterprise wants to operate in the long run, it adopts to be concerned about the problem of its ring environment. Also, only a corporation which can shoulder responsibilities of society and obey the rule of ethic deserves to obligate support from the society. In this essay, I am going to discuss about whether if the strategy of Corporate Social Responsibility is relevant. The concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), like ethics, is easy to understand it means chance upon right from wrong, and doing right. It means being a good corporate citizen. The formal definition of social righteousness is managements obligation to make choices and take actions that will contribute to the welf atomic number 18 and interests of society as well as the organization (Szwajkowski, 1986 Davis et al., 1979). CSR is a kind of philosophic conception, it does not take up tangible administrator criteria and rules. A lack of the spirit of CSR, we cannot find the meaning and reputation of why this enterprise exists.Companies and state need profounder meaning of exist. Nowadays, CSR strategy is overall acceptable by the managers of every enterprise. However, there are numerous of stack have been arguing about their different beliefs, many of the experts debate about CSR. Milton Friedman and others have argued that a corporations habit is to maximize returns to its shareholders, and that since (in their medical prognosis), only people can have social responsibilities, corporations are only responsible to their shareholders and not to society as a all. Milton Friedman have pointed out this in his book, Capitalism and Freedom There is virtuoso and only one social responsibility of subscriber line to use its resources and engage in activities designed to ontogeny its profits so long as it stays indoors the rules of the game, which is to say, engages in open and free contention without deception or fraud (Friedman, 1962). Most of the managers and laws supported this concept in the early days. Only people can have responsibilities. A corporation is an artificial person and in this sense may have artificial responsibilities, but business as a whole cannot be said to have responsibilities, eve in this vague sense. (Friedman, 1970)In addition, in the 1996 speech of Roger Kerr, the argument that the activities of private business are socially beneficial so long as they are get byed under the rule of law and within a framework of open competition. When subjected to those disciplines, business by and large promotes its interests in a way that promotes the interests of the whole community, and, moreover, promotes the community interest more efficiently and reliably than any other economic arrangement.(Kerr, 1996) If the corporate business take too much responsibility of society, then Basically, the function of an enterprise organisation is to create profit, and governing body should solve the problem of society by the taxes it imposes. I wonder if the more responsibility the enterprises take, then there are no much differences between an enterprise and government, moreover the enterprise will end up being a monopolizing organisation.On the other hand, R J Hubbard presents a different point of view from Milton Friedman and Roger Kerr. shareholders arent the only group of people that have a stake in the success of a company and that other stakeholders are employees, customers, suppliers.(Hubbard,1996) And business owners and business managers should try and reconcile the interests of the various stakeholders. (Hubbard,1996) as shareholders in a company one gets certain privileges from society as delivered through government. limited liability, the ability to earn a dollar over and above that of the average wage or salary earner and a host of other benefits. Thus, one should not only receive these privileges but also give covert to the society that has made them available.(Hubbard, 1996) The social responsibility of business encompasses the economic, legal, ethical, and discretionary expectations that society has of organizations at a given over point in time. (Carroll, 1979) To sum up, I consider Corporate Social Responsibility to be a sensible strategy.But we should not solely put emphasis on CSR without considering businesss inclination of maximizing profit. CSR will be desirable if corporate increase its profit though such conduct and society as a whole is the beneficiary. Nevertheless, how much responsibility should a corporate burden with? This is a constantly difficult problem to grasp. To a corporate, it should evaluate capacity itself and balance the benefits inner and outer beforehand taking certain responsibilities. Word count 769 Reference List Friedman, M. (2002) Capitalism and Freedom. Chicago University of Chicago Press. Hubbard, R J. (1996)The business of business is not just business Samson, D., Daft, R L. (2003)Management South Melbourne, Victoria

Benefits of computing gross profit on sales in contrast to contribution margin Essay Example for Free

Benefits of computing crude profit on sales in contrast to piece beach EssayThe computation of gross profit on sales, which can be derived chthonian the assiduousness costing begin, is a profitability measure normally conducted under financial compend. This accounting ratio outlines the gross profit generated from every $100 of sales. Such measure is highly useful in financial analysis, because it provides indications on the profitability potential and cost efficiency of the company. For instance, if there was an increase in sales of 10%, only if the gross profit margin declined by 4%.This indicates that the cost efficiency of the organization deteriorated during the period. Such analysis can non be conducted under the region margin approach, because gross profit is not present. However, under the contribution margin approach one can calculate the contribution to sales ratio which indicates the contribution determined from every $100 of sales. This would also provide i ndications on the control of variable costs once compared over time. oddment in Net Income arising from different approaches.In the example of ABC Company the profit under the two methods is the same. However, this is not always the case. Profits under the two methods differ whenever there is movement in enrolment. This is ascribable to the fact that since under the absorption costing technique fixed manufacturing costs are included in the cost of goods sold, a proportion of fixed costs will be included in inventory leading to such a difference.Contribution margin approach not deductible for external reporting.The contribution margin approach, despite being highly useful to provide valuable information for decision making, is not acceptable for external reporting. This is due to the fact that it does not comply with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (generally accepted accounting principles).For example, under the GAAP the income statement layout should clearly outlin e the gross profit do by the company. Under the contribution margin method this is not highlighted. Another important reason why the absorption approach is allowable for external reporting and not the contribution approach is due to the way in which the income statement is classified.The GAAP state that the income statement is classified by function, like under the absorption method. In the contribution approach it is classified by cost behavior. Indeed separation between fixed and variable costs is made under such method. This conflicts with another requirement of the GAAP.ReferenceDrury C. (1996). Management and Cost Accounting. Fourth Edition. New York world-wide Thomson Business Press.

Culture and Special Education Essay Example for Free

Culture and Special procreation EssayIn this paper we concern ourselves with the ship keepal in which schoolings in general and finical teaching procedures in particular t hold on to non be succeederful for those of our students who atomic number 18 from a different culture. ( musical composition we localize on Canadian autochthonics, we also extend our thinking to those minorren who come from different races, ethnicities, socio-economic scenes, etc. ) We break throughline the stories that rush brought us to this go in. We then go on to suggest that the adoption of different understandings and plan of attackes could lead to the academic supremacy of children from a variety of different cultures and backgrounds. We conclude with almost direction for channel. In this paper we, two white-hot educators, concern ourselves with the knowledge of those students of ancient descent who argon advertn by the school system as extra. Our concerns ar establish on the st ories we use to understand ourselves and our make a motionions stories of mistold history, socio-political issues, racism, the misuse of science and the ways those stories disadvantage those who be different. Our hold is that we cornerstone begin to explore different more hopeful and empowering stories.There are many reasons to be concerned about the existing state of peculiar(a) education, particularly with our Aboriginal students. Currently the fol impressioning are common 1. Our special education classes are top-heavy with Aboriginal and disadvantaged students. 2. We tend to focus on the deficits in otherwise children sooner than on the possibilities. We could embrace the position of William Glasser (1986) we choose to be whom and what we, and others, believe we are. 1 3. We do not concern ourselves with the differences brought to school by children from other than the dominant culture.2 4. We are asking unless handsome school children to do the pretty much the same( p) thing at pretty much the same time and to meet some arbitrary standard of what they should or should not be adequate to(p) to do. We act de smart current research concerning physiology and early childhood experience, which suggests that children are not leasey for the same parturiency at the same time. 5. The tests that we give children to determine the reasons for failure at school tasks are f altogetherible and cultur abetter _or_ abettor insensitive and subjective. 6.A label tends to freeze a child in the definition attached to the label. 7. We set about a tendency to blame the victim or to blame the social background rather than aspect at ways we can change. Clearly we need to adjust another way of viewing children and their learning. We are hoping to uncover stories that currently mediate, impair and colonize our special education practices, in that locationby beginning a dialog concerning alternative stories of strength, knowing and power. Stories that birth in the Way biography StoriesMalia Kaniaupuni (2005) tells us how archeologists and historians knowledge accepted a theory of accidental migration from Polynesia to the Hawaiian Islands to explain a 2200-mile voyage on the open seas. This in spite of turn up to the contrary, which makes it clear that the early Polynesian explorers did indeed live the sophisticated system of navigation postulate for a planned and favored voyage. Malia Kaniaupunis point is that the presumption of a slew with no learning, no culture, no anything simply maybe good luck, made it possible for colonizers to take on in their lower minds the mantle of rescuer.Iseke-Barnes (2005) is also concerned about the misrepresentation of Indigenous history and science. She wants us to challenge those assumptions that the colonizers engraft a people in need of saving from their own ignorance. Paulo Freire (1971, 1997) has spent many years study the preserve of oppression on the colonized. In the name of saving a backward people from themselves the colonizers were able to perpetuate acts of cultural genocide and worse. The use of this story continues to impact on how the dominant cultures act out their oppression.History is written by the winner, therefore we need to be full(prenominal)ly critical of the history we read. While more blatant misrepresentations of the history of Canada are beginning to disappear, the whole story of colonization is not cosmos told or written or disseminated. Instead, we are still turn uping to save lost Aboriginal souls. History stories mediate, impair and colonize special education practice, which we will illustrate by describing a socio-political and a scientific rigor story. A Socio-Political Story This is a story of the purpose of education.We suppose schools are places where children are educated. just what are children educated to do or be? Gitlin (2005) gives a disturbing answer to this question Public education is not intended to fill the young of the species with experience and awaken their intelligence Nothing could be only from the truth. The aim is simply to reduce as many individuals as possible to the safe level, to breed and instruct a standardized citizenry, to put down dissent and originality. That is its aim in the United States and that is its aim all over else.(p. 22) Many may disagree with this disturbing answer, suggesting that school graduates, for the most part, go on to endure fecund citizens. plainly citizenry becomes problematic when referring to Aboriginal peoples it seems clear that, for the most part, people of Aboriginal heritage do not go on to become productive citizens within the dominant culture. A lack of successful citizenry by Aboriginal peoples seems to justify special education programs that are top heavy with Aboriginal students. further success is politicized.Skovsmose (2005) outlines how schools practice both classic3 and progressive4 racism. Such practice allows us as educators no t to have to take any responsibility for the failure of the child, as clearly the child brings the cause for his or her vague performance into school. Therefore Many deficiency theories (theories of the deprived child) follow the approach of racism in explaining away the socio-political dimension of school performances, by privatizing and personalizing the causes of such performance. (p. 5) So The epistemic interpretation of learning obstacle is not the only one possible.However, processes of exclusion in education can be dressed up in such a way that their political dimension becomes hidden and ignored. It could appear that exclusion is not oblige on students. Instead, exclusion may appear as a consequence of some students so-called low achievement. (p. 4) He goes on to say that this leads to a particular way of organizing teaching/learning processes in ways that prevent students from acting like learners. In other words our story leads to actions that support the story. A sci entific Story A scientifically rigorous story dominates special education practice.The story, in brief, is that learning impediment can be attributed to biologic and environmental factors. Current models of ab normality are often based on the premise that a person will have a biological disposition toward a disorder, but that the presence of a disorder will also depend on environmental factors (Wortman, Loftus, Weaver, 1999). Brain occasion consists of biological processes involving genetic tendencies, chemical substance levels and electrical activity. Normal brain function can be represented according to normal biological processes.In other words, we assume that learning dis powerfulness is at least(prenominal) partially caused by excessive deviation from a normal range of biological processes. These biological processes can be measured in terms of genetic profiles, chemical levels (e. g. , hormones entrap in blood) and electrical levels in the brain. Hence, it is assumed tha t learning dis faculty can be measured using physiological properties of the brain. These ideas are support by a dominant scientific culture, where scientific curtilage generates facts that cannot be refuted.Special education for children of Aboriginal heritage has been colonized by this scientific rigor story. In schools, we identify learning disabilities as follows A teacher identifies a student who appears to be struggling, and refers the student to a team of specialists. The specialist tests, diagnoses, labels and sets out a remediation program. The teacher implements the program. It seems like a stainlessly reasonable system of trying to help those with disabilities, based on scientifically rigorous knowledge. But the story is flawed in three ways. First, the story of scientific rigor is told by a dominant culture.The colonizers write the books of knowledge, thereby attempting to establish without doubt what is true and what indicate is required to make a truth study. Cultu rally laden epistemology certainty invades special education. For example, based on research literature generated by the dominant scientific culture, there is currently superficial scientific evidence to support a biological cause or disposition for most disorders of the brain (Wortman, et. al. , 1999). It is assumed that biological roots exist that accurately captures a disability label. There is no scientific rigor in labels.The assumptions have pervaded special education and are taken as scientific fact. This is a writing of special education knowledge by colonizers. Second, this scientific rigor story is based on behaviour and biology, succession special education practice is based solely on behavior. Teachers, resource teachers, special education consultants and school psychologists base their labels on observing behaviour. Medical technologies are not used to detect genetic make-up, chemical levels or electrical activity in the brain, generating a diagnosis based on deviatio ns from a normal range.We assume that our interpretation of behavior correctly identifies mental disability. But as we are caught inside stories that put down in the way, we should not accept our interpretations of behaviour without question. Third, this scientific rigor story is enacted in contradictory ways. To see the contradiction, we need to set the stage by describing physiological and behavioural evidence generated by scientific research. Studies of the physiology of the forebrain and hindbrain have shown that the slow processing of learning cannot occur during a moment of fear (Kalat, 1988). found on this physiological evidence, educators might wonder about school and classroom environment. If a child is afraid, or afraid to learn, then they will not learn. Researchers have found connections between emotional states and learning (Zimbardo Gerrig, 1996). evidence of a connection between learning and emotion is accumulating to such an extent that there is a dissever of ps ychological and educational research concerning emotional intelligence (EQ). For example, researchers have found correlations between EQ and ability to learn (Goleman, 1998). It is concluded that emotions should be nurtured as part of intellectual growth.Moving from physiology to behaviour, psychologists have found evidence to support a strong connection between emotion and behaviour. Notable among this research is Glassers (1986) claim that as learners we need to have the mental image of ourselves doing that task, we need to know we can do it. For children if we steadfastly believe that a child could do something and bring them to the same belief, then learning previously eyeshot impossible takes place. We suspect other teachers, based on their personal experiences, have similar beliefs concerning the potential of children to learn. spousal relationship the physiological and behavioural evidence above suggests that a label is as much responsible for a childs learning success as a ny other biological or environmental factor. The stage has been sent for noticing a contradiction in the scientific rigor story within special education. We are colonized to believe the scientific truth that disability is biological and behavioural. Hence, we label disability in hopes of solving the problem. But the same scientific culture generates the truth that labeling at least partially causes the behaviors associated with a disability.We label behaviour, not noticing that our stories mediate, impair and colonize our interpretations of behaviour. Conceptualizing Change There is no doubt in our minds that we are working with the best of intentions. We are not setting out to further disadvantage those who come to us from already established positions of disadvantage impoverished backgrounds, different cultures, stressed families. We are doing the best we can with the knowledge and resources we have. What gets in our way is lack of imagination. We assume that the way we do things is the way to do things.We may be comfortable with some tinkering. But we see ourselves as educated people who are neither anti-Semite(a) nor biased, and who are working in a good system, but with damaged and/or deficient people this story concludes that systemic changes are not required. We have a rigid educational system that states that success is measured in yearly doses and in each of those years students are expected to master a particular body of knowledge. It is an expected linear progression to success. Certain cultural imperatives are in place so that children from the dominant culture will more likely be successful.If you are not successful you are treated. The process of treatment takes away from your sense of competence as a learner, particularly in the school setting. Here we want to become specific. The focus of this paper is on the teaching of Aboriginal learners, and what stops us from being successful. The linear model used in our factory model schools gets in our way. The assumption that we have the one right way gets in our way. History gets in our way. Racism gets in our way. Scientism gets in our way. We are not noticing alternative stories.Previously we wrote (Betts Bailey, in press) about using a different simile for education, one that was not linear. We suggested that we use the metaphor of fractal geometry (and all that means in terms of quantum mechanics and funny farm theory). In fractal geometry the smallest part is a reflection of the whole. For example a twig is really a little tree. In Aboriginal cosmology the basic unit is the Medicine Wheel, by definition a tirade model so nothing is more important than anything else, all is of equal value. Each member of the confederation is an essential part of the whole.Earth, flora, fauna, human are all part of the circle of life required for existence. culture was a part of the whole, an on-going component of life (Courtney, 1986, Graveline, 1998, Regnier, 1995). We illustrated that a non-linear and holistic story of education was tell-able within ultra-modern horse opera thinking and within the ancient wisdom of Aboriginal cosmologies. We saw with alternative stories. To see education for children, all of whom are special, rather than special education, as non-linear and holistic seems a place to begin. We also see that a starting part is not enough to catalyze change.It is clear to us that the foreground must be that Aboriginal peoples have been and are oppressed and colonized. We do not need to go into the history of the seduction of an entire race practiced over the years by the European colonizers. We all know the go that were taken to destroy any vestige of the civilization that was in place at the time of contact. We get confused as to what to do about it now. After all, it was our ancestors, not us. 5 We see what we are doing now in schools as an extension of that destructive process. Our governments are slowly beginning to allow for the full pa rticipation of Aboriginals in our world.But in many small and highly destructive ways we continue to contribute to the marginalisation of that population. The world of special education is one place where we continue to do so. Knowing that a high proportion of the identified special population is Aboriginal, we continue to act as we always have, even in the face of evidence that the actions we take are not effective. Paulo Freire (1971) suggests that it takes several generations for a culture to overcome the impact of oppression. Certainly we can see the truth of that statement as we watch many colonized peoples re-learn how to sustentation for and govern themselves.In Canada, Aboriginal peoples are slowly, and over generations, learning how to be who they are, and to be successful in both cultures. This will not happen quickly, but it will happen surely. In the meantime there is no question that our Aboriginal population is dealing with serious problems and some of those impact on the ability of their children to learn, especially using the mores of another culture. Our typical reaction as white educators is to want the Aboriginals to change. solely would be right if only kids would come to school and on time. all(a) would be well if their parents would stop drinking.All would be well if so much money wasnt being squandered on band council trips to Las Vegas. All of which may be factual, but does not excuse us from doing what we can to split up the situation for the special children. The current reality of an oppressed population does not give us the right to blame the victim. Rather, as Skovsmose points out meanings of learning, meanings for students, and each students meaning production must be investigated and interpreted with reference to the dispositions of the student (including their background and foreground).Meaning production takes place in terms of what the students see as their opportunities, including motives, perspectives, hope and aspiration s (p. 8). Therefore in suppositionualizing change we of the dominant culture need to place that conceptualization in hands other than ours, in the hands of those who know and honour their unique history and ways of being, who can best find the thorough ways of empowering themselves and their children. Having said that we do have some notions of what white educators can do. 1. Overcome our own racism. Get facts and information. Use our intelligence and face ourselves. 2.Accept the conditions. Things are as they are. Oppression has happened. It will take, according to the volume and past experience, seven generations for the sins of the fathers to be expiated. In the meantime we have been given the task of teaching the children of oppression. What changes can we make to be more successful at that task? 3. Resist labels. Resist the push to find something wrong with the victim, rather change how we do things, how we approach the task. 4. Give our special kids the confidence to learn. Teachers are in positions of authority. Children really do think we know what we are talking about.If we consistently make it clear to children that they are capable of succeeding at the tasks we give them, sooner or later they will believe us. But first we have to genuinely believe that what we say is true. We cannot be faking it. From there we need to practice power-with rather than power-over. 6 5. Thus we give our special kids the power to learn. We work with them so that they are taking charge of their own learning we give them agency. This is a difficult task for us to undertake. It means giving up some control, it means not taking the linear approach that gives us comfort and assurance through its familiarity.But difficult is not impossible. 6. Above all be patient. We are not going to get it perfect ever, but we will get better at working with rather than doing to, and the students will get better at taking responsibility and determining what they need to be successful. 7 7 . Then celebrate when a child tells you that they can finally do it because no one ever told them they could before. Maybe the best suggestion we found came from a Native Hawaiian educator, a member of a population that is also dealing with the fall-out of oppression. Malia Kaniaupuni (2005) strongly advocates for using the heritage and knowledge of the childrens cultureAs others before me have done, I end by calling for a new framework that brings to the fore Native Hawaiian strengths that have been as well as long misinterpreted, misrecognised, and undervalued. (p. 32). In his work he makes a convincing argument for strengths-based education, for using a social structure that by definition builds on the knowledge and strengths the children bring into the classroom and at the same time begins to change the socio-political conditions. First lets be clear that by strengths based, I do not mean glossing over problems in favour of a rosy picture.Strengths-based research, in my view, begins with the premise of creating social change. In contrast to the expert-driven, top-down approach assumed by deficit models, it means treating the subjects of study as actors within multi-layered contexts and employing the multiple strengths of individuals, families and communities to overcome or prevent difficulties. It is also about empowerment, where the purpose of strengths-based research and evaluation is to benefit the people involved in the study by giving them voice, insight, and political power. As such it means empowering communities.(p. 35) It would seem obvious that such could be done here for those children who are the fruits of colonial oppression. The work of understanding, telling different stories and taking action continues. Conclusion We are not naive. We know that the process of labeling is the result of the need for funding. We know that with classrooms of more than 20 that kind of individual attention is very difficult. We know that you will be surrounde d by administrators, other teachers, parents, even the special children who will tell you to get the testing done and treatment program in place.We know that in the process of de-colonization the oppressed can take on the qualities of the oppressor. But we can become resistors, working with a sure knowledge that we know what doesnt work and that it is way past time to try something radically different. It is clear that the past hundred years or so of schooling directed at Aboriginals has not been a big success. Indeed rather than educating Aboriginals to be successful in the dominant culture, we have an abysmal history of abuse and cultural genocide through education. Many of the abuses of the past are in the past.However, with kindness and deep concern we are using the special education system to continue to interact and discredit a large number of Aboriginal children8. We are suggesting that maybe things could be better. References Bishop, A. (2002). Becoming an ally Breaking the cycle of oppression. Fernwood Publishing Halifax Bloom, B. (1981). All our children learning A primer for parents, teachers and other educators. McGraw-Hill unexampled York. Courtney, R. (1986). Island of self-reproof Amerindian education in the contemporary world. Curriculum Inquiry, 16(1), pp. 43-65. Freire, P. (1971). Pedagogy of the Oppressed.Herder and Herder tonic York Freire, P. (1998). Pedagogy of Freedom. Rowman Littlefield New York. Gitlin, A. (2005). Inquiry, imagination, and the search for a deep politic. Educational Researcher 34 (3), pp. 15-24. Glasser, W. (1986). Control theory in the classroom. harpist and Rowe New York. Goleman, D. (1998). Working with emotional intelligence. New York. Bantam Books. Graveline, F. J. (1998). Circle works Transforming Eurocentric consciousnessHalifax Fernwood. Iseke-Barnes. J. (2005). thaumaturgy of Indigenous history and science Public broadcasting, the internet, and education.Discourses studies on the cultural politics of educa tion 26 (2), pp. 149-165. Kalat, J. (1988). biological psychology (3rd. ed). Belmont, CA Wadsworth. Malia Kanaiaupuni, S. (2005). Kakalai Ku Kanaka A call for strengths-based approaches from a Native Hawaiian perspective. Educational Researcher 34(5), pp. 32-37 Regnier, R. (1995). The set apart circle An Aboriginal approach to healing education at an Urban high school. In M. Battiste J. barkeep (Eds. ), First nations Education The Circle Unfolds (pp. 313-330. (Vancouver UBC Press) Skovsmose, O. (2005), Foregrounds and politics of learning obstacles.For the learning of mathematics 25 (1), pp. 4-10. Wortman,C. , Loftus, E. , Weaver, C. (1999). Psychology (5th ed. ). New York Harper Collins College. Zimbardo, P. Gerrig, R. (1996). Psychology and life. New York Harper Collins College. 1 Bloom (1981) believes that the intellectual potential of all students is pretty much the same. The difference is in history. Malia Kaniaupuni (2005) is concerned that if you focus on a deficit-base d approach to education then you often miss the expertise that exists in communities and families, viewing instead outside experts as the only ones capable of fixing our problems.2 Including Aboriginal, Black, Hispanic, recent immigrants and the poor. 3 Classic racism assumes that the obstacles to learning are to be found in the child. 4 Progressive racism assumes that any weakness in the child is the result of social background. 5 In July 2005, the posterity of the colonizer who razed an Indian village at Clyaquot Sound returned to the village to apologize for the deeds of their forefathers.6 Anne Bishop in Becoming an Ally Breaking the Cycle of Oppression (2002), explicates the difference between power-over and power-with, although we tend to think the concept is somewhat self-explanatory 7 Children also fall into the patterns of self-excuse I have already been told that I cant read so why would I work at it. Dont you know I cant do that. 8 We do believe that this is the case wi th all children designated special needs. We may not have the answers but we are pretty clear that we do have a considerable problem that we are not prepared to envision at squarely.