Impact of Social Determinants on Health

Impact of Social Determinants on healthSong et al (2011) analyze the fix of social determinants of health on malady r takes. They specified aid as the affection of concern and utilized data from American society field of study. They used correlation and partial correlation coefficients quantify the effect of socioeconomic determinants on AIDS diagnosis rates in certain areas and make up that the AIDS diagnosis rate was mutually related with kind, marital berth and population density. Poverty, education train and unemployment also conciliate the cause of disease in an individual.In developed and developing countries socioeconomic status turn out to be an important cause of cardiovascular disease. Survey studies showed that education was the just about important socioeconomic determinant in relation to cardiovascular pretend factor. Smoking was also a major cause of cardiovascular disease. impression socioeconomic status had a direct descent with high levels of cardiov ascular risk factors (Yu et al, 2000 Reddy et al, 2002 Jeemon Reddy, 2010 Thurston et al, 2005 Janati et al, 2011 and Lang et al, 2012).Lantz et al (1998) investigated the impact of education, income and health behaviors on the risk of destruction within the next 7.5 geezerhood with longitudinal spate study. The results of cross tabular matter showed that the deathrate rate has a strong draw with education and income.Habib et al (2012) conducted a questionnaire based survey to measure the social, economic, demographic and geographic deflect on the disease of bronchial asthma in Kashmir valley. After summary in SPSS they concluded that non smokers, males working(a) in farms and females working with animals have a high incidence of Bronchial Asthma. The study also showed a material kindred between the age and disease.Arif and Naheed (2012) used The Pakistan Social and Living pattern Measurement Survey 2004-05 conducted by the Federal Bureau of Statistics to determine the s ocioeconomic, demographic, environmental and geographical factors of diarrhea morbidity among the sampled children. Their study found a relationship between diarrhea morbidity and economic factors particularly ownership of land, broth and ho employ conditions. Childs gender and age, total number of children born, puzzles age and education and sources of drinking water did show probatory effect on the diarrhea morbidity among children.Aranha et al (2011) conducted a survey in Brazils district So capital of Minnesotao, to determine the association between childrens respiratory diseases reported by parents, attention at school, parents educational level, family income and socioeconomic status. By applying chi square campaign they concluded that the health of children is associated with parents higher education, particularly mothers. Family income, analyzed according to per capita income did not affect the number of reports of respiratory diseases from parents.Deolalikar and Laxm inarayan (2000) used data from 1997 Cambodia socioeconomic Survey to estimate the influence of socioeconomic variables on the extent of disease transmittance within villages in Cambodia. They concluded that infectious diseases were the leading cause of morbidity in the country. Younger adults were less likely to get infected by others, but it change magnitude with age. Income and the availability of a doctor had a material effect on disease transmission.Survey studies based on antithetical countries showed a strong association between socioeconomic factors (income, education and occupational bit) and corpulency. After analysis there was a significant effect of outlay of low quality food due to economic factors on increased obesity. For men, both the highest level of occupational position and general education established were found to have a significant effect on obesity while women in the lowest income group were three times as likely to be obese as women in the highest inc ome group (Kuntz and Lampert, 2010 Akil and Ahmad, 2011 and Larsen et al, 2003).Yin et al (2011) used data from the 2007 China Chronic disease adventure federal agent Surveillance of 49,363 Chinese men and women aged 15-69 years to examine the association between the preponderance of self-reported physician diagnosed Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disorder (COPD) and socioeconomic status defined by both educational level and annual household income. Multivariable logistic regression modeling was performed. Among nonsmokers, low educational level and household income were associated with a significant higher prevalence of COPD.Siponen et al (2011) tried to study the relationship between the health of Finnish children chthonian 12 years of age and agnate socioeconomic factors (educational level, household income and working status) by conducting population based survey. The analysis was done by employ Pearsons Chi-Square tests, and logistic regression analysis with 95% confidence intervals. The results showed that parental socioeconomic factors were not associated with the health of children aged under 12 years in Finland.Washington State Department of Health (2007) examined Washington adults and inferred that adults with get off incomes or less education were more likely to smoke, obessed, or ate fewer fruits and vegs than adults with the broader culture, higher incomes and more education. In cultures where smoking was culturally out of the question for women, women died less often from smoking-related diseases than women in groups where smoking was socially accepted. Lack of portal to or inadequate use of medical services, contributed to relatively poor peopleer health among people. In lower socioeconomic position groups health care received by the poor was inferior in quality. People of higher socioeconomic position had larger networks of social support. Low levels of social capital had been associated with higher mortality rates. People who experien ced racism were more likely to have poor mental health and unhealthy lifestyles.Hosseinpoor et al (2012) took self-reported data, stratified by hinge on and low or middle income, from 232,056 adult participants in 48 countries, derived from the 20022004 introduction Health Survey. A Poisson regression model with a robust partitioning and cross tabulations were used deducing the following results. Men reported higher prevalence than women for current daily smoking and heavy episodic alcohol drinking, and women had higher growth of physical inactivity. In both sexes, low fruit and vegetable consumption were significantly higher.Braveman (2011) concluded that there was a strong relationship between income, education and health. Health was improved if income or education increased. disagreeable events and circumstances followed a socioeconomic incline, decreased as income increased.Lee (1997) examined the personal effects of age, nativity, population size of place of residence, occu pation, and household wealth on the disease and mortality experiences of Union army recruits while in service using Logistic regression. The patterns of mortality among recruits were different from the pattern of mortality among civilian populations. wealthiness had a significant effect only for diseases on which nutritional influence was definite. Migration spread communicable diseases and exposed newcomers to different disease environments, which increased morbidity and mortality rate.Ghias et al (2012) studied the unhurrieds having HCV positive living in body politic of Punjab, Pakistan. Socio-demographic factors and risk factors were sought out using questionnaire. Logistic regression and schmaltzy neural network methods were applied and found that patients education, patients liver disease history, family history of hepatitis C, migration, family size, history of blood transfusion, guesss history, endoscopy, general surgery, dental surgery, tattooing and minor surgery by b arber were 12 main risk factors that had significant influence on HCV infection.REFERENCESSong, R. et al (2011) Identifying The Impact Of Social Determinants Of Health On Disease Rates utilize Correlation Analysis Of Area-Based Summary Information usual Health Reports accessory 3, masses 126, 70-80.Yu, Z. et al (2000) tie-ins surrounded by Socioeconomic stead And Cardiovascular Risk Factors In An Urban Population In China Bulletin of the innovation Health Organization pot 78, zero(prenominal) 11, 1296-1305.Reddy, K. et al (2002) Socioeconomic Status And The Prevalence Of Coronary Heart Disease Risk Factors Asia Pacific J Clin Nutr quite a little 11, No. 2, 98103.Jeemon, P. Reddy, K. (2010) Social Determinants Of Cardiovascular Disease Outcomes In Indians Indian J Med Res al-Quran 132, 617-622.Thurston, R. et al (2005) Is The Association Between Socioeconomic Position And Coronary Heart Disease Stronger In Women Than In Men? American Journal of Epidemiology wad 162, No . 1, 57-65.Janati, A. et al (2011) Socioeconomic Status and Coronary Heart Disease Health Promotion Perspectives Volume 1, No. 2, 105-110.Lang, T. et al (2012) Social Determinants Of Cardiovascular Diseases Public Health Reviews Volume 33, No. 2, 601-622.Lantz, P. et al (1998) Socioeconomic Factors, Health Behaviors, and Mortality JAMA Volume 279, No. 21, 1703-1708.Habib, A. et al (2012) Socioeconomic, Demographic and Geographic Influence on Disease activity of Bronchial Asthma in Kashmir Valley IOSR Journal of Dental and medical checkup Sciences (JDMS) ISSN 2279-0853, ISBN 2279-0861, Volume 2, No. 6, 04-07.Arif, A. and Naheed, R. (2012) Socio-Economic Determinants Of Diarrhoea Morbidity In Pakistan Academic inquiry International ISSN-L 2223-9553, ISSN 2223-9944 ISSN-L 2223-9553, ISSN 2223-9944, Volume 2, No. 1, 490-518.Aranha, M. et al (2011) Relationship Between respiratory Tract Diseases Declared By Parents And Socioeconomic And Cultural Factors Rev Paul Pediatr Volume 29, No. 3, 352-356.Deolalikar , A. and Laxminarayan, R. (2000) Socioeconomic Determinants of Disease Transmission in Cambodia Resources for the approaching Discussion Paper, 0032.Kuntz, B. and Lampert, T. (2010) Socioeconomic Factors and Obesity Deutsches rzteblatt International Volume 107, No. 30, 517-22.Akil, L. and Ahmad, H. (2011) effect Of Socioeconomic Factors On Obesity Rates In Four southern States And Colorado Ethnicity Disease Volume 21, 58-62.Larsen, P. et al (2003) The Relationship of Ethnicity, Socioeconomic Factors, and laboured in U.S.AdolescentsOBESITY RESEARCH Volume 11, No.1, 121-129.Yin, P. et al (2011) Prevalence Of COPD And Its Association With Socioeconomic Status In China Findings From China Chronic Disease Risk Factor Surveillance 2007 BMC Public Health Volume 11, 586-593.Siponen, M. et al (2011) Childrens Health And Parental Socioeconomic Factors A Population-Based Survey In Finland BMC Public Health Volume 11, 457-464.Washington State Department of Health (2 007) Social and Economic Determinants of Health The Health of Washington State Volume 1, No. 3, 01-07.Hosseinpoor, A. et al (2012) Socioeconomic inequalities in risk factors for noncommunicable diseases in low-income and middle income countries results from the World Health Survey BMC Public Health Volume 12, 912-924.Braveman, P. (2011) Accumulating Knowledge on the Social Determinants of Health and Infectious Disease Public Health Reports Supplement 3, Volume 126, 28-30.Lee, C. (1997) Socioeconomic Background, Disease, and Mortality among Union the States Recruits Implications for Economic and Demographic History Explorations in Economic History Volume 34, 27-55.Ghias, M. et al (2012) Statistical Modelling and Analysis of Risk Factors for Hepatitis C contagious disease in Punjab, Pakistan World Applied Sciences Journal Volume 20, No. 2, 241-252.