Essay on the book Christianity in the first three centuries by Adolf

On the book Christianity in the first three centuries by Adolf Harnack - Essay ExampleThus, the religion of Christianity has become a power (Harnack 312). Initially, Christianity has been cognize as a part of Judaism subsequently, it has become one of the most dominant religions in the world. In its paygrade as a popular religion, it has attained a powerful grip on humanity. Harnack, by analyzing twain historical developments of dogma and of the relation of the church to the state, along with missionary workary movement of Christians, investigates the expansion of this religion. Christianity has received a strong foundation to grow and the time too has been perfect in a certain sense, scorn the stiff oppositions, constant attacks, enemies, un complimentary rulers and authorities. Harnacks work is divided into three theatrical roles. The first section deals with the belittled but dynamic beginning, with the background of Judaism, and the emergence of Jewish religion. Then it go es on to the mission, consequently segregating from the mainstream. The second section concerns with the contents of the message that influenced the Christians with such a powerful force. The third section dwells on different methods employed, and antagonism suffered in the voyage of the mission until it attained the recognition of the masses. This paper offers a critical analysis of Harnacks work in relation to the mission and the expansion of Christianity. Review Right at the beginning, in rule book 1, Harnack brings to the attention of his audience Christianitys germination on the fertile land of Jews and examines how it has fared then on. The context has remained favorable for Christianitys growth. Jewish foothold has been very firm and their propaganda profound. Judaism gradually kept transforming in a philosophical context. However, afterwards, the religion has bring ined itself in the eyes of the law and the authorities as a religion distinct from that of Judaism, its spi rit as a religio illicita was assured (Harnack 302). Simultaneously, the religion has blended itself into the lives and other aspects of the society in the east. This was syncretism, which looked like a unity from distance but is heterogenous in reality. When Christianity came to formulate ideas of God, Jesus, sin, redemption, and life, it drew upon the materials acquired in the general cover of religious evolution standing against polytheism. Harnack showed that Jesus preaching and works are the base for further mission work and the impulse cast offn by His genuineness worked as its spirit. The earliest followers, especially Paul, got this profound soul of being an apostle to the world. He was driven till the western ends of Roman Empire. The transition from Jewish mission to pleasure seeker mission is clearly shown by Harnack. In between, he argues against the Jews evilness and unworthiness of Gods grace. He takes it to extremes. In the gospels, first of all, one can find the obligation to go to the Jews and then the Gentiles. Jesus, however, did not give an explicit command for this, which remained further a field to think upon. However, His message was for the whole humanity. Harnack depicted Christianity as a syncretistic religion. But it is not clear to what extent this syncretism or the acceptance of ideas from others, and employing them for own understanding, was present in the words of Jesus and the

Assignmentbiology questions to answer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Assignmentbiology questions to answer - Essay ExampleIn starch, all the glucose paraphrase units are oriented in the same direction. But in cellulose, each successive glucose unit is revolved 180 degrees around the axis of the polymer backbone chain, relative to the last repeat unit.Cellulose contains beta linkage and enzymes cannot mo upon this linkage, thus maintains the structural integrity, whereas Starch contains alpha acetal linkage. Enzyme can act upon this linkage to produce amulose and amylopectin thereby psychotherapeutic glucose, source of energy.c. Alpha-glycosidic bond and beta-glycosidic bondd.Amylase acts specifically upon alpha acetal linkage (present in starch). The linkages in celluloses are beta-acetal on which amylase cant act.2. a- tick markb- cross mark3.Calcium- gives strength to the bonesIron- Is an important element in hemoglobin, responsible for oxygen transfer.Phosphate- necessary element in

Experimental economics, summary paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Experimental economics, summary paper - strive ExampleThe people bidding do not know the maintain price. Another rule is that the vendor cannot bid on himself to avoid prices going up artificially. This practice is unethical and illegal. No auction support that values its reputation and the long run profits its reputation secures would systematically engage in this practice (Ashenfelter). The fact that reserve prices are kept secret is considered by many an illogical tactic. This occurs because the most overabundant strategy used is to bid up in regards to the true valuation of the object which makes the optimal reserve price identical irrelevant of the reserve price being known or kept a secret. Another variable that must be considered in the English auction system is buy-in range. Sometimes buy-in rates are high despite the fact that the reserve price is also high. These types of sellers are looking to maximize their profit both in terms of final price and buy-in revenues . Auctions that are able to get a lot of bidders to buy-in generate greater profits than places with few bidders participating in the game. Low turnout of bidders is an unsuitable marketplace. When this occurs many sellers prefer to take their items off the market temporarily to protect themselves against collusion from the buyers in an test to depress the price. The highest bidding in an auction is only accepted if the bid ends up exceeding the reserve price.

MHE512 Disaster Relief Module 3 Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

MHE512 Disaster Relief faculty 3 Case - Essay ExampleConsiderably, the importance of the mission of relief and recovery operations argon practi prognosticatey addicted way through the application of common good and virtues culture in providing assistance.The place of common good directly implies a rather important sense of realization when it comes to providing help to those who accept the assistance.2 The common good allows a better chance for the relief operations to be focused on matters that affect the majority of individuals who were victimized by the tragedies or natural calamities and be satisfactory to answer the call for the said need.Directly to, carry outing virtues in the process would provide the rescuers with the patience that they need to keep on act the matters that the people they are helping really need and stop the deeper sense of discrimination among those who are cosmos helped from the position of those assisting them. It is only through the application of common good and virtues culture of handling relief and recovery service to victims of calamities and disasters that the procedure of helping becomes directly effective and applicative in assisting those in need towards the exemplify of keeping a great chance of proving the victims with the attention that they need regardless of the differences that they may run through against distributively other.Also, it should be noted that the application of... tivity makes it easier for the providers of service to keep their procedures in line with the law and the disparate guidelines that are carried on to assure that the victims welfare are well attended to. Critically, these considerations assist every individual given the responsibility to provide relief the right position and motivation towards actually giving attention to the diverse approaches used to make it better for the victims to recover from the situations that they ought to grow out from later on to be able to move on in life. 2)In your opinion was the compensation to the victims families fromthe 9-11 terrorists attacks on America raised the expectations of a uniform compensation to victims from other disasters. If you considered it ethical to provide compensation to the victims of 9-11 would you apply the same ethical approach to the victims of Hurricane Katrina If not, would you apply another ethical approach What about the victims of future major disastersThe equalization of the procedures and budget when it comes to providing victims of calamities and tragedies around the different states in concern is a huge matter to be given attention to by the officials appoint for the directive considerations that need to be undergone to be able to help victims recover from the situations that they have been under. Why is this so Likely, the idea of keeping the victims supported for them to successfully recover from the situations that they have to ponder with comes with great ethical balance of focused elements. This includes the balanced approach of relief and recovery service given to all the victims of such situations. For instance, those who have been under the 9/11 tragedy have been well compensated by the government receivable to the fact that the fatigue

Mexico Country Report Essay Example for Free

Mexico Country Report EssayThe measures of economic development in Mexico include per capita GDP of about 9,000 dollars. Mexico has a population of about 110 million people. It has a comparatively hearty developed infrastructure and communication systems. Adult literacy is about 94% for the males whereas 91% for the females. to the highest degree of the projection force is concentrated in the agricultural sector (4%), industries (26%) and service industry (70%). The life expectancy in Mexico is about 75. 19% at birth. This encompasses all the races and sexes (Kohler and Tausch, 2002) Dependency hypothesis versus modernization theoryDependency theory describes impoverishment as a consequence of the manner in which a country is integrated into a system rather than lack of integration. Mexico is principal(prenominal)ly involved with other developed countries in terms of exports and the imports as the main economic activities. On the other hand, the developed countries are rar ely involved in such(prenominal) activities with the developing countries. They are mainly involved with other countries that are well developed as well as internal trade. This consequently leads to less bargaining power in the world market (Kohler and Tausch, 2002) devotion and politicsThere has been considerable shift as far as religion is concerned. This withal involves the blood betwixt the church and the plead. Mexico is primarily a Roman Catholic nation though there has been nonstop expansion of other evangelical churches. Despite the several constitutional bans imposed on the churches, they accept keep to involve themselves in semipolitical issues. The Catholic church building, for example, has continued to involve itself in sensitive issues which concern the public. Mexico is today a multireligious nation since other evangelical churches build continued to grow in designs.This washstand be attrisolelyed to the recruitment efforts in the earlier years (in the 198 0s and 1990s). There are a number of Protestant churches in Mexico today such as Seventh Day Adventist, Assemblies of God and the Mormons. The growth was greatly inform mainly in the south eastern small-arm of Mexico. These areas include Chiapas, Campeche, Quintana Roo and other States in Mexico (Nesvig, 2006). The church state relations in Mexico have been reported to be one of the main ca subroutines of confrontations in Mexico. The Catholic Church has continued to play multiple roles in this nation.The governments effort to curtail this influence has not been very successful. The catholic involvement in several areas (such as charities and institutions) and their rising numbers was seen as a threat to the government. The churchs involvement in politics is currently seen as a bear on to express their democratic rights and fight for the rights of the citizens. Their aim is to fight for good governance and correct the State. Currently, the relationship ming direct with the churc h and the state is a realistic one. This is due to the abolishment of most restrictions that had been imposed in the olden (Camp, 2007).Ethnic-cultural divisions There are several indigenous groups found in Mexico. They belong to different ethnic groups and political affiliations. It is worth noting that the Indians are not still one group but comprise several ethnicities with a common background (historical and the cultural backgrounds). There are several cultural subdivisions in Mexico. One of the main subdivisions identifies the cardinal, south eastern, northern and south Mexico. The northern part of Mexico which had been sparsely populated for a long clipping is now occupied by a pocket-size group of indigenous people.It is referred to as the frontier husbandry and it has a sparse population. The central and western part of Mexico has dense population. There are a number of indigenous populations in the central parts, coastal plains and the sierras. The culture in Mexico is a diverse one make up of different kinds of identities (Camp, 2007). Women and development It is reported that women participation in economic issues has greatly increased compared to the past. just about women are also involved in other activities in the nation and are paid smash wages compared to the past.Despite the fact that men are the main persons in politics, women have also begun to be involved. This has been seen in the leadership roles in accredited political parties in Mexico. On the other hand, women have also been involved in other social organizations and movements. Despite the fact that the law clearly advocates for equality mingled with women and men, there is still differences between the two. This sack up be seen in the types of privileges and their authority. Women are mostly involved in religious issues in Mexico (Roberts and McBee, 2008) Agrarian reform and the politics of rural changeThe agrarian reforms in Mexico have been one of the main accomplishmen ts in Mexico though it was not an easy task. It is reported that most people had small plots of domain of a functions which were not enough to meet their necessitate. Most of these people were the campesinos. However, most of the privately owned lands were taken and redistributed. The ejido or community plots were the mode of redistribution of the lands. In this arrangement, the government was petitioned by the citizens to seize most of the privately owned properties. The land was owned by the state but every person was free to farm.This was done either one after another or as a group but the land could not be sold by the Ejidatarios. They were also compelled to continue using the lands or else the right of use is withdrawn. Every person had the right to use the land including the Comuneros. The current scenario in Mexico is the continued struggle to redistribute the lands to the poor who are landless. This is carried out by most organizations (Roberts and McBee, 2008) Rapid urba nization and the politics of the urban poor The speedy urbanization in Mexico can be attributed to certain policies which had positive impacts ion the industrial sector.They led to an increase in industrial production. Despite the rapid urbanization, several problems have also been encountered. For example, most cities do not have efficient way of distributing pee supplies. Secondly, the sewerage system is not a good one in most areas. The factors which have contributed to urban growth are population increase and urban migration. Migration can be due to the search of burst opportunities or lifestyle (Roberts and McBee, 2008) Despite the fact that the poverty trends in Mexico have been improving since 2002, the urban poverty has continued to rise.This is the greatest challenge as far as the equitable distribution of resources is concerned. The rural areas have continued to be improved with time and the level of poverty reduced in these areas. Several factors can be attributed to th is change. These include diversified incomes from economic activities and other services like tourism. The main area that needs improvement is the urban areas. Most people in these areas usually toil very hard but are paid less. Most of their incomes are got as a result of manual labor (about 60%). Accessibility of opportunities to the poor has not improved in the urban areas.Revolutionary change/Soldiers and politics The revolution in Mexico began as early as 1910 and it involved several movements. It kept changing from not just a revolt but into a civil war which involved several parties. It led to the nerve of the constitution in 1917 by the representatives. The beginning of the revolution was in 1929 with the establishment of National Revolutionary caller (NRP). It hang on to power until the year 2000 (Hart, 2007). This revolution involved everyone including Mexican women and their impacts were felt during this period.It is reported that they took part in several activities, professions and took part in wars. Some of the famous known women participants were known as the Soldaderas who were well involved with the militias. It is reported that the main reasons why women joined in such risky affairs was due to fear of being left alone by their husbands. Some were also involved because they saw this as a collective duty. Some of the women who took part in the revolutionary process include Hermila Galindo and Dolores Muro (Jandura, 2009). The political thriftiness of third world developmentMexico experiences a wide gap more as far as wealth distribution is concerned. The level of inequalities has continued to rise in this country especially with the introduction of certain economic policies. It has been reported that a lot of people live below the poverty line with a small number of people in the middle class. The level of poverty and marginalization has continued to fete in many parts of the country but are mostly seen in the southern and central parts of rural Mexico. Most settlements do not have the basic services and social amenities.Most of the poorest groups are the Indians who are also highly marginalized (Anderson and Glade, 1963). On the other hand, the wealthiest groups of people are mostly the whites. The differences between the rich and the poor are easily noticed in the modes of dressing and the lifestyles of the people. The usage of facilities also shows a difference. Wealthy people have access to the best facilities and institutions whereas the poor are not allowed to. These differences have led to discrimination in Mexico and ethnic rivalry. Most of the governments help is directed to the urban areas (Villareal, 2010).References Anderson, C. W. Glade, W. P. (1963). The governmental Economy of Mexico. Madison University of Wisconsin Press. Camp, R. A. (2007). Crossing swords Politics and Religion in Mexico. Lanham Rowman and Littlefield Hart J. M. (2007). Revolutionary Syndicalism in Mexico. Retrieved on 22 August 20 10 from http//libcom. org/library/revolutionary-syndicalism-mexico-john-m-hart Jandura T. (2009). Revolutionary Mexican Women. Retrieved on 22 August 2010 from http//www. ic. arizona. edu/ic/mcbride/ws200/mex-jand. htm Kohler G. and Tausch A. (2002) world(prenominal) Keynesianism Unequal exchange and global exploitation. Huntington NY Nova Science. Nesvig, M. A. (2006). Local Religion in Mexico. Gainesville University Press of Florida Roberts E. R. McBee G. W. (2008) Modernization and Economic instruction in Mexico A factor analytic Approach. Retrieved on 22 August 2010 from http//www. jstor. org/pss/1152237 Villareal A. M. (March 31, 2010). US-Mexico Economic Relations Trends, Issues and Implications. Retrieved on 22 August 2010 from http//www. fas. org/sgp/crs/row/RL32934. pdf

Cups of Hope Essay Example for Free

Cups of Hope Essay governmental culture as weve defined it in class is a pattern of orientation expressed in symbols, beliefs, and attitudes toward otherwise people. The definition itself enables us to understand that every individual(a) is involved and political culture plays an of the essence(p) role in a society. As for Filipino political culture, it is hard to come up with a general concept knowing that our country is an archipelago bounded by a lot culture, tradition and attitudes toward other people that may be an essential element for a nations progress or destruction. What atomic number 18 those culture and internal vitrine that can be a threat or an margin for our countries success? For us to be able to answer what are these cultures or national characters, we will link it to former Senator Leticia Ramos Shahanis Moral recovery program wherein she stated that our country is now a upset nation gravely afflicted by interlocking diseases of poverty, passivity, gra ft and corruption, exploitative patronage, factionalism, political inst world power, love for intrigue, neediness of discipline, inadequacy of patriotism and desire for self gratification.She further said that this cancerous growth is affecting the resilient organs of our society to the extent that we seem to be in a state of paralysis wherein the long-suffering is not responding to the problems confronting it. She said further that our countrys blackness is moral in nature thats wherefore she suggests that we should undergo an sparing recovery program and we also itchntly need a moral, cerebral and spiritual recovery program for us to be able to survive the interlocking diseases. Thats why she, together with senators Romulo and Maceda proposed a resolution directing the committee on education, arts and culture, social justice, welfare and organic evolution to immediately conduct a joint inquiry into the strengths and weaknesses of the character of the Filipino with a view to resolve the social ills and strengthening the nations moral fiber (Resolution No.10,MRP).Where they came up with a list of the character of the Filipinos classified as to be our strengths and weaknesses, and these are the following for the strengths which includes pakikipagkapwa-tao, which includes bayanihan, utang na loob and pagdadamayan Family orientation wherein Filipino families are link with their family members joy and humor which would still seen after a tragic eventflexibility, adaptability and creativity, hardwork and industry, faith and religiosity and the ability to survive, these strengths are actually noticeable compared to the characters of the foreigners.On the other hand, the weaknesses are also here, and these would include extreme personalism, where an individual always relate things personally extreme family centeredness where theres an excessive concern for the family lack of discipline, that includes lack of precision and compulsiveness, poor time managem ent and in procrastination passivity and lack of initiative that includes organism too patient and long suffering for our diseases to the extent that we do not respond into it colonial mentality, twist preferences based on the foreign stuffs kanya-kanya syndrome, lack of self analysis and self reflection. In this program, they focused in strengthening our weaknesses, which is really essential to further analyze the disease of our sick nation. In former senators program, she also proposed strategies that targets the roots or factors of these Filipino characters and these are the home environment, social environment, culture and language, history, educational system, religion, economic environment, political environment, mass media, petabitership and role models.For former Senator Shahani, for us to be able to implement the strategies we should engender a clean hands and pure hearts , she also believe that a strong national character based on patriotism, unity, honesty and self rel iance is our crowning(prenominal) and surest defense and our greatest wish lies within us. Based on former Senator Shahanis moral recovery program, we can analyze that we take for a lot of national character that serve as a threat that may lead to our countrys destruction or lead to sui-policide. So what should we do to prevent that sui-policide and the interlocking diseases? Does Senator Shahanis proposal would really help? We, in our group believe that Shahanis proposal will really be a great help in preventing that sui-policide. We believe that If we caused that interlocking diseases we must(prenominal) also be accountable to cure these diseases. We must slit change within ourselves. We must be open to acknowledge our weaknesses and further strengthen it.From being passive, we must change and be aggressive in terms of responding to our nations diseases and in checking our governments performance. We must also develop patriotism, unity, honesty, and self reliance because it is the ultimate and surest defense for that interlocking disease. We must learn to value our state, for us to be able to have an urge to save it from its destruction. We should abolish selfishness, extreme personalism, extreme family centeredness, colonial mentality, lack of self analysis and self reflection. And lastly, we must learn to be responsible in our actions, develop self discipline, for laws, even how strict it is implemented if we, citizens are not following that laws these laws will be useless.For us to have a progressive Philippines, we must construct our people, our nation, how? Through what is former Senator Shahani suggest and we quote Building a nation is through eliminating its weaknesses and developing our strengths. We must look at ourselves objectively, with scientific detachment and also emotionally,lovingly and when appropriately with disgust. We must view ourselves as ability a lover viewing a loved one but also as a judge capable of giving a harsh verdict . All of our desire to cure our sick nation is possible as long as we will build our people, our nation and all of these start within ourselves.

Strategy for Mobinil Essay Example for Free

Strategy for Mobinil turn out1. Given all the changes in the imperfectioning strategy for Mobinil over the years, has the Mobinil brand conveyed a consistent nub to customers? Is this a benefit or detriment as the mobile service returnr business moves antecedent in Egypt with the entry of Etisalat and Vodafone?In my opinion, Mobinil has conveyed a consistent meaning to customers because even after years of existing, they silence focus on their main mission providing reliable and simple services that increase interaction and meliorate communication. I believe that entry of Etisalat and Vodafone was a benefit, because even though Mobinil was not a monopoly anymore, it still could picture from competitors and improve their service to satisfy customers needs. Mobinil does researches to be aw ar of competitors strengths and weaknesses that help the company to stay successful.2. What is Mobinil selling? What be customers really buying?Mobinil is selling mobile devices and se rvices. Customers are buying ability to communicate and on-the-go connectivity core product. They are buying mobile devices and services actual product. While buying mobile devices, people also bulge warranties and instructions that help them with using the device augmented product.3. Will the many reasons for Mobinils success stretch forth to work with the increasing presence of Vodafone and Etisalat? Why or why not?In my opinion Mobinil ordaining still be successful because the company always does researches to know what competitors are doing, so they can provide better service for their customers. Mobinil now is the leader for mobile services in Egypt and I believe they will continue to improve their work because of their successful marketing strategy and customers loyalty.4. What futuristic strategic recommendations would you make to the Mobinil brand managers? Try to meet customer expectations and reach the desired level of excellence. Mobinil should also make more agree ments with networks in